Abbad v. Amman
Abbad v. Amman
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
This is an appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Loretta A. Preska, Judge) dismissing plaintiffs-appellants’ securities fraud complaint for failure to adequately plead scienter, as required by Fed.R.Civ.P. 9(b) and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). Plaintiffs are investors who bought stock in a now-bankrupt telecom company called Global TeleSystems, Inc. (“GTS”) before it folded. They brought this suit against four former GTS executives, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) & 78t(a), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. Reviewing the district court’s decision de novo, and accepting as true all facts alleged in the complaint, see Kalnit v. Eichler, 264 F.3d 131, 137-38 (2d Cir. 2001), we affirm. Most of the pertinent facts are recited in the decision of the district court. See Abbad v. Amman, 285 F.Supp.2d 411 (S.D.N.Y. 2003). Familiarity with the complaint and proceedings below is assumed.
This Circuit has long held that, in order to withstand dismissal on the pleadings, a complaint alleging securities fraud under
As to motive, the only theory plaintiffs offer is that defendants’ executive employment contracts, which (in one incarnation, at least) tied three of the defendants’ bonuses to a successful sale of GTS’s assets, gave defendants an incentive to dismantle the company and sell off its assets, which in turn caused the price of GTS stock to collapse. The theory fails because the agreements in question guaranteed the same bonus in the event of either a successful restructuring or a sale of GTS’s assets. Therefore, while the contracts did not punish defendants for selling GTS’s assets instead of restructuring, they gave defendants no more incentive to sell than to restructure.
As to circumstantial evidence of conscious misbehavior or recklessness, the allegations in the complaint are equally insufficient. Plaintiffs correctly point out that, in some circumstances, allegations that defendants knew “facts or [had] access to information contradicting their public statements” may suffice to show recklessness. Novak v. Kasaks, 216 F.3d 300, 308 (2d Cir. 2000). But, although the complaint here alleges that defendants made misrepresentations, it fails to allege facts clearly indicating that the representations in question were false when made — let alone that the defendants knew, or had reason to know, of their falsity. Accordingly, the statements identified cannot support a strong inference of scienter.
For the reasons set forth above, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.