Lee v. Ashcroft

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Lee v. Ashcroft, 142 F. App'x 503 (2d Cir. 2005)

Lee v. Ashcroft

Opinion of the Court

SUMMARY ORDER

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgement of the district court is AFFIRMED in part and REVERSED in part and the case is REMANDED to the district court with instructions to deny Lee’s petition.

The government appeals from a June 6, 2003, judgment of the District Court for *504the Eastern District of New York (Sterling Johnson, Jr., Judge) granting petitionerappellee-cross-appellant Lee’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and enjoining the government from removing Lee from the United States. Lee cross-appeals from that same district court judgment, insofar as it denied him derivative citizenship under the Child Citizenship Act of 2000 (“CCA”), 8 U.S.C. § 1431. Familiarity with the facts and procedural history is assumed. See Lee v. Ashcroft, 216 F.Supp.2d 51 (E.D.N.Y. 2002), vacated, 268 F.Supp.2d 150 (E.D.N.Y. 2003), reinstated, No. 01-CV-0997, 2003 WL 21310247 (E.D.N.Y. May 27, 2003).

In an opinion issued today in Marquez-Almanzar v. INS, 418 F.3d 210 (2d Cir. 2005), we reject the argument, made by Lee in this case and relied on by the district court in granting his petition, that an individual can become a noncitizen national under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(22)(B) by demonstrating permanent allegiance to the United States. We therefore reverse the district court decision insofar as it granted Lee’s petition and enjoined the government from removing him under the immigration laws.

As Lee concedes, his argument that the CCA operates retrospectively to bestow derivative citizenship upon him is foreclosed by our decision in Drakes v. Ashcroft, 323 F.3d 189, 191 (2d Cir. 2003). We thus affirm the district court’s decision insofar as it denied Lee’s CCA claim.

Having found that our decision on the merits of this appeal is dictated by established circuit precedent, we do not rule on the various jurisdictional issues raised by Lee’s case. See Ctr. for Reprod. Law and Policy v. Bush, 304 F.3d 183, 195 (2d Cir. 2002).

We have carefully considered Lee’s remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.

For the reasons set forth above, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED in part and REVERSED in part, and the case is REMANDED to the district court with instructions to deny Lee’s petition.

Reference

Full Case Name
Yuen Shing LEE, Petitioner-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. John ASHCROFT, Attorney General of the United States of America Edward McElroy, New York District Director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Respondents-Appellants-Cross-Appellees
Cited By
2 cases
Status
Published