Saunders v. Edwards
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner Bill Saunders appeals from the December 3, 2003 judgment of the district court dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts, proceedings below, and specification of issues on appeal.
Pursuant to the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AED-PA”), Pub.L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, Saunders’ habeas corpus petition must have been filed by April 24, 1997 to be timely, unless he is entitled to statutory tolling under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2244(d)(2) or to equitable tolling. Saunders has conceded that he is not entitled to statutory tolling. This Court has established that equitable tolling applies only in the “rare and exceptional circumstance.” Smith v. McGinnis, 208 F.3d 13, 17 (2d Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). Specifically, a petitioner “must show that extraordinary circumstances prevented him from filing his petition on time,” and he “must have acted with reasonable diligence throughout the period he seeks to toll.” Id. To make this showing, a petitioner must “demonstrate a causal relationship between the extraordinary circumstances on which the claim for equitable tolling rests and the lateness of his filing.” Hizbullahankhamon v. Walker, 255 F.3d 65, 75 (2d Cir. 2001) (quoting Valverde v. Stinson, 224 F.3d 129, 134 (2d Cir. 2000)). However, this showing cannot be made if the petitioner, acting with reasonable diligence, could have filed on time. See id.
We have considered all other arguments and find them to be without merit. Finally, all motions pending as of the day of this order are denied as moot.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bill SAUNDERS v. Ernest EDWARDS, Superintendent of Otisville Correctional Facility, Department of Correctional Services for the State of New York, Eliot Spitzer, Attorney General of the State of New York
- Status
- Published