Mohamed v. Gonzales
Opinion of the Court
We consider here the consolidated appeals of the July 20, 2004 Memorandum and Order of Judge Johnson in Nakamura v. Ashcroft, 2004 WL 1646777 (E.D.N.Y. July 20, 2004), and the February 21, 2002 Memorandum and Order of Judge Sifton in Mohamed v. Ashcroft, No. 99 Civ. 6865 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 21, 2002). Plaintiffs in both cases allege that they were wrongfully denied visas under the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (“DV Program”), which would have permitted plaintiffs to adjust their immigration status to that of lawful permanent residents under 8 U.S.C. § 1255(a). See, e.g., Nakamura, 2004 WL 1646777, at *1 n. 1 (outlining procedures established under the DV Program).
We agree with the District Court’s analysis in Nakamura, which concluded that because the INS lacks the statutory authority to grant the relief sought by plaintiffs under the DV Program, plaintiffs’ claims are now moot.
We note that plaintiffs’ allegations, which we are required to credit at this stage of these proceedings, are indeed startling: Some applicants for diversity immigrant visas were denied them, without a meaningful ability to appeal, as the result of sheer bureaucratic ineptitude or intransigence. See Nakamura, 2004 WL 1646777, at *2 (stating that “[t]here is no doubt that [p]laintiffs were victims of a bureaucratic nightmare”) (internal quotation marks omitted). The federal courts, however, do not have the authority to hear these claims because, under the structure established by the applicable statutes, they are now moot. Any relief from these conditions, if indeed they are as they have been alleged to be in these cases, must be sought from Congress and not from us. Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal of plaintiffs’ claims.
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We have carefully considered all of plaintiffs’ arguments and find each of them to be without merit. Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, the judgments of the District Court are Affirmed.
. We note that in Mohamed v. Ashcroft, No. 99 Civ. 6865, slip op. at 9-16 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 21, 2002), the District Court dismissed plaintiffs' claims on the ground that the plaintiffs there had failed to exhaust their administrative remedies, rather than dismissing those
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Emad MOHAMED, Iffat Sohail, Rabah Khimeche, Aydogan Durmus, Anna Avoykyan, Vera Firsova, Volodymr Pernerovsky, Leonid Lukhmanov, Helena Niconowitch, Antonio Marino, Motoko Nakamura, Ibrahim Abouzeid, Samih Abu-Helal, Johra Alam, Pamela Anderson, Tamara Antotch, Sulayman Gallow Bah, Samuel Bobbie, Victor Bulathikov, Galina Cherkasova, Ashim Das, Elena Dydalina, Ivan Fedortsiv, Alexandre Foursov, Uriy Guschin, Lubomyr Iatsouk, and Mirra Khiltchhenko v. Alberto R. GONZALES, Attorney General of the United States, Mary Ann Wyrsch, Acting Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Edward J. McElroy, District Director, Colin Powell, Department of State, and United States of America
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published