Singh v. Gonzales
Singh v. Gonzales
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Kulvinder Singh, through counsel, petitions for review of the May 2003 BIA order affirming Immigration Judge (“IJ”) Helen Sichel’s denial of a motion to reopen deportation proceedings in order to rescind an order of deportation entered in absentia. The petitioner additionally petitions for review of the October 2003 BIA decision denying his motion to reconsider the prior BIA decision. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
This Court reviews the IJ’s decision when the BIA affirms the decision of the IJ without opinion. See Twum v. INS, 411 F.3d 54, 58 (2d Cir. 2005). This Court reviews the denial of a motion to reconsider or reopen, including motions to reopen challenging orders entered in absentia, for abuse of discretion. See Kaur v. BIA, 413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d Cir. 2005) (per curiam); Khouzam v. Ashcroft, 361 F.3d 161, 165 (2d Cir. 2004) (citing Brice v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 806 F.2d 415, 419 (2d Cir. 1986)); Iavorski v. INS, 232 F.3d 124, 128 (2d Cir. 2000). An abuse of discretion may be found where the agency’s decision “provides no rational explanation, inexplicably departs from established policies, is devoid of any reasoning, or contains only summary or conclusory statements; that is to say, where the Board has acted in an arbitrary or capricious manner.” Kaur, 413 F.3d at 233-34.
While the BIA posited several reasons for affirming the IJ’s denial of the petitioner’s motion to reopen after the IJ ordered him deported in absentia, and for denying the petitioner’s motion to reconsider its prior order, these denials amounted to an abuse of discretion, because neither the IJ nor the BIA addressed Singh’s exceptional circumstances argument in light of his eligibility to adjust status based on his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
The Seventh and Ninth Circuits have weighed the existence of approved immediate relative visa petitions heavily in petitioners’ favor. In Chowdhury v. Ashcroft,
In the instant ease, the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s motions would result in an extremely harsh outcome overall because the petitioner is also the beneficiary of an immediate relative visa petition, and his wife and daughter are U.S. citizens. The petitioner here is in a similar situation to that of the petitioner in Singh v. INS, because he made diligent efforts to stay in contact with his legal counsel, he would only have benefitted from attending his June 2001 hearing, had he been aware of it, and, as the beneficiary of an approved visa petition, he was not “merely seeking to delay the inevitable,” id. at 1039, rather, he only needed to complete the formalities of applying for adjustment of status. Under the circumstances, and particularly in view of the BIA’s prior remand due to deficiencies in the IJ’s adverse credibility finding, denying this petition for review would yield the unconscionable result that the petitioner would face deportation to a country where he allegedly suffered persecution, and perhaps separation from his wife and child, who otherwise must leave the country even though they are U.S. citizens, and even though the petitioner has proof of eligibility for alternate relief. For the IJ and BIA to deny Singh’s motions without even addressing this circumstance constitutes an abuse of discretion.
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is GRANTED, the decision of the BIA is VACATED, and the case is REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this decision. Having completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DENIED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34(d)(1).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.