Idun v. Gonzales
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner Grace Idun petitions for review of a decision of the BIA denying her motion to reconsider the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen removal proceedings, in which Idun was ordered removed in absentia. See In re Grace Idun, No. A 77 900 568 (B.I.A. May 20, 2005). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts, the issues on appeal and the procedural history.
We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen or reconsider for abuse of discretion. See Kaur v. BIA, 413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d Cir. 2005) (motion to reopen); Zhong Guang Sun v. DOJ, 421 F.3d 105, 107 (2d Cir. 2005) (motion to reconsider).
Idun asserts, inter alia, that the BIA abused its discretion in declining to equitably toll the 180-day deadline for filing a motion to reopen an in absentia removal order under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(i) on the basis of the ineffective assistance of her prior counsel. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b) (5) (C) (i) (providing for rescission of an in absentia removal order “upon a motion to reopen filed within 180 days after the date of the order of removal if the alien demonstrates that the failure to appear was because of exceptional circumstances”). A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, see Matter of Lozada, 19 I. & N. Dec. 637 (B.I.A. 1988), may satisfy the exceptional circumstances requirement, see Twum v. INS, 411 F.3d 54, 59 n. 4 (2d Cir. 2005), and may also serve to equitably toll the 180-day limitations period for filing a motion to reopen, see Iavorski v. INS, 232 F.3d 124, 134-35 (2d Cir. 2000). However, “[f]or an untimely claim to receive the benefit of equitable tolling ... an alien must demonstrate not only that the alien’s constitutional right to due process has been violated by the conduct of counsel, but that the alien has exercised due diligence in pursuing the case during the period the alien seeks to toll.” Id. at 135; see also Cekic v. INS, 435 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir. 2006) (noting that “an alien will not be entitled to equitable tolling unless he can affirmatively demonstrate that he exercised reasonable due diligence during the time period sought to be tolled”).
Because we conclude that Idun was entitled to reopen removal proceedings and equitably toll the 180-day deadline for filing a motion to reopen under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(i), we need not consider whether Idun also would be entitled to reopen removal proceedings under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(ii) due to the Government’s failure to send notice of the March 28, 2003 hearing to the last address provided by Idun. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(ii) (providing for reopening of an in absentia removal order “upon a motion to reopen filed at any time if the alien demonstrates that the alien did not receive notice” in accordance with statutory requirements).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is GRANTED. Having completed our review, Idun’s pending motion for a stay of removal is DENIED as moot.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Grace IDUN, a/k/a Monica Thiedman v. Alberto GONZALES, Attorney General
- Status
- Published