Debussy LLC v. Deutsche Bank AG
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Plaintiff-appellant Debussy LLC (“Debussy”) appeals from the order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Sidney H. Stein, Judge), entered on March 29, 2006, 2006
We review a district court’s decision on a motion to dismiss de novo. In re Tamoxifen Citrate Antitrust Litig., 466 F.3d 187, 200 (2d Cir. 2006). We accept as true the facts alleged in the complaint and draw inferences from the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Paycom Billing Servs., Inc. v. Mastercard Int'l, Inc., 467 F.3d 283, 289 (2d Cir. 2006).
The District Court dismissed the action pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) because it found that Debussy lacked standing to bring the suit directly. Instead, the court reasoned, the suit should have been brought derivatively pursuant to the requirements set forth in Fed.R.Civ.P. 23.1. Relying on the Delaware Supreme Court’s decision in Tooley v. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc., 845 A.2d 1031 (Del. 2004), the District Court reasoned that the action was derivative in nature because (1) the injury was to the trust, rather than to the investors individually; and (2) any recovery belongs to the trust.
As an initial matter, the District Court was correct in applying Delaware law. The trust was established under Delaware law, and the Trust Agreement explicitly sets forth that the Agreement “shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Delaware, including all matters of construction, validity and performance.” Under Delaware state law, “[a] beneficial owner may bring [a derivative] action in the Court of Chancery in the right of a statutory trust to recover a judgment in its favor if trustees with authority to do so have refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause those trustees to bring the action is not likely to succeed.” Del.Code Ann. tit. 12, § 3816(a).
In the corporations context, the Delaware Supreme Court has set forth “the law to be applied henceforth in determining whether a stockholder’s claim is derivative or direct.” Tooley, 845 A.2d at 1033. “That issue must turn solely on the following questions: (1) who suffered the alleged harm (the corporation or the suing stockholders, individually); and (2) who would receive the benefit of any recovery or other remedy (the corporation or the stockholders, individually)?” Id. (emphasis in original). Under the reasoning of Tooley, plaintiffs suit clearly constitutes a derivative action. As the District Court correctly determined, the harm alleged by plaintiff was a harm to the trust itself, as opposed to the investors individually, and any recovery would go ■ to the trust.
For the reasons set forth above, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court.
. A "statutory trust” is defined as "an unincorporated association which ... [i]s created by a governing instrument under which property is or will be held, managed, administered, controlled, invested, reinvested and/or operated, or business or professional activities for profit are carried on or will be carried on, by a trustee or trustees or as otherwise provided in the governing instrument for the benefit of such person or persons as are or may become beneficial owners or as otherwise provided in the governing instrument, including but not limited to a trust of the type known at common law as a ‘business trust.' " Del.Code Ann. tit. 12, § 3801(a)(1).
. Plaintiff’s argument that a derivative suit on behalf of a dissolved trust would be futile is unavailing, given that Delaware state law provides that suits may be brought on behalf of a trust even after dissolution. See Del.Code Ann. tit. 12, § 3808(d).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DEBUSSY LLC, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated v. DEUTSCHE BANK AG and Deutsche Asset Management
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published