Yi Lin Zhang v. Mukasey
Opinion of the Court
Petitioner Yi Lin Zhang, a native and citizen of China, seeks review of the April 6, 2007 order of the BIA denying his motion to reopen. In re Yi Lin Zhang, No. A73 044 669 (B.I.A. Apr. 6, 2007). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.
We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for an abuse of discretion. See Ke Zhen Zhao v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 265 F.3d 83, 93 (2d Cir. 2001). An abuse of discretion may be found where the BIA’s decision “provides no rational explanation, inexplicably departs from established policies, is devoid of any reasoning, or contains only summary or conclusory statements; that is to say, where the Board has acted in an arbitrary or capricious manner.” Kaur v. BIA, 413 F.3d 232, 233-34 (2d Cir. 2005) (per curiam).
The regulations require an alien seeking to reopen proceedings to file a motion to reopen no later than 90 days after the date on which the final administrative decision was rendered. 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). In a situation where ineffective assistance of counsel prevents an alien from presenting his claim, the filing deadline for motions to reopen may be equitably tolled until the ineffective assistance “is, or should have been, discovered by a reasonable person in the situation.” Cekic v. INS, 435 F.3d 167, 171 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). In order to warrant further tolling beyond the time of discovery, an alien is required to demonstrate “due diligence” in pursuing his claims. Id. (citations omitted). This Court has noted that “there is no period of time which we can say is per se unreasonable, and, therefore, disqualifies a petitioner from equitable tolling-or, for that matter, any period of time that is per se reasonable.” Wang v. BIA, 508 F.3d 710, 715 (2d Cir. 2007).
Here, there is no dispute that Zhang’s November 2006 motion to reopen was untimely where the BIA issued its decision affirming the IJ’s order of deportation in February 2003. However, Zhang argued before the BIA that the filing deadline for his motion should have been equitably tolled because his former counsel, Karen Jaffe, provided him ineffective assistance when she refused to seek a stipulation to remand his case to pursue an adjustment of his status on the basis of his approved 1-140.
We find that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in determining that Zhang did not exercise due diligence in pursuing his claim. In its decision, the BIA noted that Zhang failed to identify the date that Jaffe refused to seek the requested stipulated remand. Nonetheless, the BIA appears to have tolled the time for filing his motion to reopen from the February 2003 issuance of its decision until February 2006, when Zhang retained current counsel and the BIA assumed that he knew of Jaffe’s refusal to seek a stipulation.
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.
. Before the BIA and in his brief to this Court, Zhang admits that he knew prior to February 2006 of Jaffe’s refusal to seek a stipulation to remand.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- YI LIN ZHANG v. Michael B. MUKASEY, United States Attorney General
- Status
- Published