Gjata v. Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Gjata v. Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services, 293 F. App'x 37 (2d Cir. 2008)

Gjata v. Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services

Opinion of the Court

SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner Alban Gjata, a native and citizen of Albania, seeks review of a May 30, 2007 order of the BIA affirming the October 19, 2005 decision of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying petitioner’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, relief under the Convention Against Torture, and adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) and ordering him removed. In re Alban Gjata, A79 066 559, 2007 WL 1794212 (BIA May 30, 2007), aff'g A79 066 559 (Immig. Ct. Buffalo Oct. 19, 2005). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts and procedural history of this case.

When, as here, the BIA affirms the IJ’s decision with some modification, we review the IJ’s decision as altered by the BIA. See Ming Xia Chen v. BIA, 435 F.3d 141, 144 (2d Cir. 2006). We review the agency’s factual findings, including adverse credibility determinations, under the substantial evidence standard. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Dong Gao v. BIA, 482 F.3d 122, 126 (2d Cir. 2007).

Petitioner contends (1) that the BIA erred “as a matter of law” in concluding that he had participated in alien smuggling and was therefore not eligible for an adjustment under section 245(i) of the INA, Aplt’s Br. at 18; and (2) that the IJ’s reliance on hearsay testimony violated his due process rights. We find that both of petitioner’s claims lack merit. The BIA’s conclusion that petitioner was involved in alien smuggling is amply supported by evidence in the record. Pursuant to section 212(a)(6)(E) of the INA, any alien who has participated in alien smuggling, as defined by the Act, is not eligible for an adjustment under section 245. Therefore, the BIA’s determination that petitioner was not eligible for an adjustment was sound. Second, while it appears that petitioner failed to raise his due process claim before the BIA, we nonetheless find that it is without merit because “[hearsay] is admissible in removal proceedings.” Lin v. U.S. Dept. of Justice, 459 F.3d 255, 272 (2d Cir. 2006). Here, the IJ did not err in considering the prior testimony of petitioner’s brother at his own removal proceed*39ing, which implicated petitioner in an alien smuggling scheme.

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.

Reference

Full Case Name
Alban GJATA v. BUREAU OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES
Status
Published