Dubois v. Macy's East Inc.
Dubois v. Macy's East Inc.
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Serge DuBois, pro se, appeals the district court’s grant of a motion to compel arbitration and dismiss his complaint alleging violations of Title VII. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
We review a district court’s determination of arbitrability de novo. See Gold v. Deutsche Aktiengesellschaft, 365 F.3d 144, 147 (2d Cir. 2004). In the context of motions to compel arbitration brought under the Federal Arbitration Act, we apply a standard similar to that applicable to a motion for summary judgment. See Bensadoun v. Jobe-Riat, 316 F.3d 171, 175 (2d Cir. 2003). “If there is an issue of fact as to the making of the agreement for arbitration, then a trial [on that issue] is necessary.” Id. (citing 9 U.S.C. § 4). However, “[a] party resisting arbitration on the ground that no agreement to arbitrate exists must submit sufficient evidentiary facts in support of [its] claim in order to precipitate the trial contemplated by 9 U.S.C. § 4.” Manning v. Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., 833 F.2d 1096, 1103 (2d Cir. 1987). “If the party seeking arbitration has substantiated the entitlement by a showing of evidentiary facts, the party opposing may not rest on a denial but must submit evidentiary facts showing that there is a dispute of fact to be tried.” Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. v. Neidhardt, 56 F.3d 352, 358 (2d Cir. 1995).
Arbitration clauses are a matter of contract law, and, if valid, should be enforced. See Bell v. Cendant Corp., 293 F.3d 563, 566 (2d Cir. 2002). “When deciding whether the parties agreed to arbitrate a certain matter ..., courts generally ... should apply ordinary state-law principles that govern the formation of contracts.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). Under New York law, where an at-will employee remains in a defendant’s employment after the employer has modified the terms of employment, the employee is “deemed to have assented to the modification and, in effect, commenced employment under a new contract.” Bottini v. Lewis & Judge Co., 211 A.D.2d 1006, 621 N.Y.S.2d 753, 754 (App. Div.3d Dep’t 1995).
Here, the district court properly found that DuBois had failed to present sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue of fact as to whether he opted out of binding arbitration as part of the internal dispute resolution program of Appellee Macy’s East Incorporated (“Macy’s”). Although
We have considered DuBois’s remaining claims and find them to be without merit.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Serge DuBOIS v. MACY'S EAST INCORPORATED
- Status
- Published