White v. Monarch Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
White v. Monarch Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Plaintiff-Appellant Saundra V. White, pro se, appeals from the district court’s sua sponte dismissal of her complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
We review de novo the district court’s sua sponte dismissal under § 1915(e). See Giano v. Goord, 250 F.3d 146, 149-50 (2d Cir. 2001). Private actors and institutions generally are not proper defendants to a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action, because they do not act under color of state law. See Am. Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40, 49-50, 119 S.Ct. 977, 143 L.Ed.2d 130 (1999). However, a pri
With respect to White’s claim against the United States, the district court correctly found that sovereign immunity barred relief against the federal government. Insofar as White’s pro se complaint could be liberally construed as raising a claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2671-80, she failed to allege that she had exhausted her administrative remedies as required to state a claim under that statute. See 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a); Keene Corp. v. United States, 700 F.2d 836, 840 (2d Cir. 1983).
White also purported to raise claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3); Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e; and 42 U.S.C. § 2000d. White provided merely “conclusory, vague, or general allegations of conspiracy to deprive [her] of constitutional rights,” which are insufficient to support a claim under § 1985. Sommer v. Dixon, 709 F.2d 173, 175 (2d Cir. 1983); see also Webb v. Goord, 340 F.3d 105, 110-11 (2d Cir. 2003). Moreover, Title VII applies only to employees, see Salamon v. Our Lady of Victory Hosp., 514 F.3d 217, 226 (2d Cir. 2008), and White did not allege that she was an employee of a covered entity. Similarly, 42 U.S.C. § 2000d prohibits the exclusion of individuals from a federally funded program or activity on the basis of race, color, or national origin, and White failed to allege any such exclusion.
Lastly, the district court correctly determined that White failed to establish diversity jurisdiction, because the parties are not completely diverse. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332; E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. v. Accident & Cas. Ins. Co., 160 F.3d 925, 930 (2d Cir. 1998). Both White and Crouse Irving Memorial Hospital are New York residents.
For the reasons stated above, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.