United States v. Chao (Han)
United States v. Chao (Han)
Opinion
SUMMARY ORDER
Defendant-Appellant Eric Han appeals the judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, sentencing him to 24 months’ imprisonment and the applicable mandatory minimum of six years of supervised release. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts of the case, its procedural history, and the scope of the issues on appeal.
Han argues that the district court treated the Sentencing Guidelines as binding or at least presumptively reasonable and did not adequately consider the sentencing factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), and hence that the 24-month sentence was procedurally unreasonable. We review the sentence for reasonableness, United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 261-62, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005); United States v. Fernandez, 443 F.3d 19, 25-26 (2d Cir. 2006), “under a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard,” United States v. Cavern, 550 F.3d 180, 189 (2d Cir. 2008) (en banc) (internal quotation marks omitted). Because Defendant challenges only the procedural reasonableness of the sentence, we do not review here the actual length of the sentence.
It is clear from the record that the court was “aware of both the statutory requirements and the sentencing range or ranges that are arguably applicable.” United States v. Fleming, 397 F.3d 95, 100 (2d Cir. 2005). There is a strong presumption that judges have considered factors under section 3553(a) and related arguments absent “record evidence suggesting other *260 wise.” Fernandez, 443 F.3d at 30. Han’s claim that the district court failed to consider his need for drug treatment and his desire to pursue education is not supported by any such evidence. Indeed, there is evidence to the contrary; the district court recommended drug treatment during Han’s imprisonment. “[W]e do not require ‘robotic incantations’ that the district court has considered each of the § 3553(a) factors,” Cavern, 550 F.3d at 193, especially in a garden-variety case such as this one “where the parties have addressed only straightforward, conceptually simple arguments to the sentencing judge,” id. (internal quotation marks omitted).
Although the court gave deference to the Sentencing Guidelines, it did not treat those Guidelines as binding or even presumptively reasonable, but simply treated them as a “starting point and the initial benchmark,” giving due consideration to the fact that the Guidelines are “the product of careful study based on extensive empirical evidence derived from the review of thousands of individual sentencing decisions.” Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 46, 49, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). It is apparent from the court’s consideration of the § 3553(a) factors that it was willing and able to consider deviating from the Guidelines, but because nothing was especially unusual about this case, the court gave deference to the careful study that went into the Guidelines and ended where it began, with the “starting point” that is the Guidelines. Id. at 49, 128 S.Ct. 586. In any event, the district court specifically stated, “I appreciate that the guidelines are only advisory.”
We have reviewed all of Defendant-Appellant’s remaining arguments and have found each of them to be without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.