Dia v. Holder

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Dia v. Holder, 459 F. App'x 50 (2d Cir. 2012)

Dia v. Holder

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner Sidhigui Dia, allegedly a native and citizen of Guinea, seeks review of a March 8, 2011, decision of the BIA denying his motion to reopen his removal proceedings. In re Dia, No. A077 547 961 (B.I.A. Mar. 8, 2011). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.

We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion. See Ali v. Gonzales, 448 F.3d 515, 517 (2d Cir. 2006). Dia’s motion to reopen was clearly untimely, as it was filed more than eight years after the BIA dismissed his appeal, and the BIA did not abuse its discretion in finding that Dia failed to establish changed country conditions. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii). Regardless of whether Dia established that conditions in Guinea had deteriorated for his alleged ethnic group, such evidence would be material only if Dia had credibly established that he is from Guinea. See Dhoumo v. Board of Immigration Appeals, 416 F.3d 172, 174 (2d Cir. 2005) (“The determination of an alien’s nationality ... is a threshold inquiry in determining the alien’s eligibility for asylum.”); see also Wangchuck v. DHS, 448 F.3d 524, 528-29 (2d Cir. 2006). In this case, the BIA’s conclusion that Dia failed to establish either his identity or his nationality is well supported and provides a sufficient basis to deny relief. See Borovikova v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 435 F.3d 151, 158 (2d Cir. 2006).

Dia admitted that he had initially applied for asylum under a false name, gave testimony that was untrue, and submitted false documents in support of that application. Moreover, in his initial asylum proceedings, he was found to be incredible. Thus, the BIA’s decision not to credit the evidence submitted in support of the motion to reopen was not an abuse of discretion. See Qin Wen Zheng v. Gonzales, 500 F.3d 143, 147-48 (2d Cir. 2007) (finding that BIA did not abuse its discretion by refusing to credit evidence submitted in support of a motion to reopen where an adverse credibility determination was made in the underlying proceedings); Siewe v. Gonzales, 480 F.3d 160, 170 (2d Cir. 2007) (where the agency’s “finding of fabrication (supported by substantial evi *52 dence) serves as the basis for discrediting other evidence, a reviewing court is in no position to conclude that the discrediting of the remaining evidence is unsupported by substantial evidence”). For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED.

Reference

Full Case Name
Sidhigui DIA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Status
Unpublished