Cole v. Department of Education

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Cole v. Department of Education, 473 F. App'x 75 (2d Cir. 2012)

Cole v. Department of Education

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

Plaintiffs-Appellants appeal from the February 25, 2011 order of the district court declining to appoint counsel for Plaintiff-Appellant Willie Cole, a minor, and dismissing, without prejudice, the 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims brought on Willie Cole’s behalf by his parents, who are proceeding pro se. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

Although federal law affords parties a statutory right to “plead and conduct their own cases,” 28 U.S.C. § 1654, that statute does not permit “unlicensed laymen to represent anyone else other than themselves,” Lattanzio v. COMTA 481 F.3d 137, 139 (2d Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks *76 omitted). We have specifically held that non-lawyer parents do not have the right to represent their children in appellate proceedings before this Court. See Tindall v. Poultney High Sch. Dish, 414 F.3d 281, 286 (2d Cir. 2005) (“[O]ur cases prohibiting non-lawyer parents from representing their children apply to appeals to this Court.... ”); Cheung v. Youth Orchestra Found. of Buffalo, Inc., 906 F.2d 59, 61 (2d Cir. 1990) (“[A] non-attorney parent must be represented by counsel in bringing an action on behalf of his or her child.”).

The only claims on appeal are those brought on Willie Cole’s behalf by his parents. The district court determined that it would be inappropriate to appoint counsel for Willie Cole because his claim was not likely to be of substance. We find no error in this determination. However, we are not permitted to hear the appeal on the merits “unless and until [Willie Cole] is represented by counsel.” Tindall, 414 F.3d at 286. Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on the merits of Willie Cole’s claims, we will defer consideration of the appeal for forty-five days pending the possible appearance of counsel to represent Willie Cole. See id. If counsel appears, the appeal will proceed with briefing and argument before a new panel. If counsel does not appear, the Clerk is directed to enter an order dismissing the appeal for want of such counsel.

Reference

Full Case Name
Willie James COLE, Willie Cole, Yvette Cole, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Principal Jacqui GETZ, A.P. Susan Federici, City of New York, Defendants-Appellees, Department of Education P.S. 87, P.S. 87, Defendants
Status
Unpublished