Diawara v. Holder

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Diawara v. Holder, 468 F. App'x 78 (2d Cir. 2012)

Diawara v. Holder

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner Samba Diawara, a native and citizen of Mauritania, seeks review of a November 10, 2010, order of the BIA affirming the January 27, 2009, decision of Immigration Judge (“IJ”) Patricia A. Ro-han, denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). In re Samba Diawara, No. A079 596 035 (B.I.A. Nov. 10, 2010), affg No. A079 596 035 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Jan. 27, 2009). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.

Under the circumstances of this case, we have reviewed the IJ’s decision as supplemented and modified by the BIA, and assume Diawara’s credibility. See Yan Chen v. Gonzales, 417 F.3d 268, 271 (2d Cir. 2005). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir. 2009). The only issue before us is whether Diawara demonstrated his eligibility for withholding of removal. See Yueqing Zhang v. Gonzales, 426 F.3d 540, 541 n. 1, 545 n. 7 (2d Cir. 2005).

Diawara argues that the agency erred in declining to credit the national identification card he proffered, and in giving limited weight to the letter from his mother. However, the IJ discussed her reasons for concluding that the identification card was not authentic, and “we afford IJs considerable flexibility in determining the authenticity of ... documents from the totality of the evidence.... ” Shunfu Li v. Mukasey, 529 F.3d 141, 149 (2d Cir. 2008). Moreover, the weight afforded to an applicant’s evidence in immigration proceedings lies largely within the discretion of the IJ. See Xiao Ji Chen v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 471 F.3d 315, 342 (2d Cir. 2006).

Diawara further argues that the agency erred in requiring that he provide further corroborating evidence in support of his claim. However, “[w]hile consistent, detailed, and credible testimony may be sufficient to carry [an] alien’s burden, evidence corroborating his story, or an explanation for its absence, may be required where it would reasonably be expected.” Diallo v. INS, 232 F.3d 279, 285 (2d Cir. 2000). Before denying a claim solely based on an applicant’s failure to provide corroborating evidence, the agency must “explain specifically ... why it is reasonable under the BIA’s standards to expect such corroboration[ ] and ... why [the applicant’s] proffered explanations for the lack of such corroboration are insufficient.” Id. at 290. Here, the IJ identified the type of corroborating evidence that Diawara would have to present to corroborate his claim and adjourned proceedings twice in order to allow Diawara to obtain such documentation. Diawara neither provided additional corroborating evidence nor explained to the agency why he was unable to provide such documentation. See id. at 285-86; see also Majidi v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77, 80-81 (2d Cir. 2005). Accordingly, the agency did not err in determining that his testimony alone could not establish past persecution or a likelihood of future persecution.

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have com *80 pleted our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).

Reference

Full Case Name
Samba DIAWARA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Status
Unpublished