*67 SUMMARY ORDER

Plaintiff-Appellant Paul Desir appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Mauskopf, J.), granting Defendants’ motion for summary judgment in Plaintiffs race discrimination suit under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, New York Executive Law §§ 296, 297, and 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

To withstand a summary judgment motion on a Title VII discrimination claim, the plaintiff must first show that: “(1) [ ]he is a member of a protected class; (2) [ ]he is qualified for [his] position; (3) [ ]he suffered an adverse employment action; and (4) the circumstances give rise to an inference of discrimination.” Weinstock v. Columbia Univ., 224 F.3d 33, 42 (2d Cir. 2000). This burden is “minimal.” Collins v. N.Y. City Transit Auth., 305 F.3d 113, 118 (2d Cir. 2002). If the plaintiff satisfies his minimal burden of establishing a prima facie case of discrimination, the burden shifts to the defendant to “articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the adverse action.” Norville v. Staten Island Univ. Hosp., 196 F.3d 89, 95 (2d Cir. 1999). If the defendant does so, then the plaintiff must prove “that the articulated justification is in fact a pretext for discrimination.” Id. The tests for a discrimination claim under New York law and § 1983 are the same as that under Title VII. See Song v. Ives Labs., Inc., 957 F.2d 1041, 1045-46 (2d Cir. 1992).

We review de novo a district court’s grant of summary judgment, with the view that “[s]ummary judgment is appropriate only if the moving party shows that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Miller v. Wolpoff & Abramson, L.L.P., 321 F.3d 292, 300 (2d Cir. 2003).

Upon such review, we affirm for substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court’s thorough Memorandum and Order.

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.