Chunlan Bai v. Holder
Opinion
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner Chunlan Bai, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic of China, *125 seeks review of a May 19, 2011, order of the BIA affirming the August 25, 2009, decision of Immigration Judge (“IJ”) Sandy K. Horn denying Bai’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). In re Chunlan Bai, No. A099 084 013 (B.I.A. May 19, 2011), aff'g No. A099 084 013 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Aug. 25, 2009). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we have reviewed the IJ’s decision as supplemented by the BIA. See Yan Chen v. Gonzales, 417 F.3d 268, 271 (2d Cir. 2005). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir. 2009).
As a preliminary matter, under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1), this Court “may review a final order of removal only if ... the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies available to the alien as of right[.]” This jurisdictional rule is absolute with respect to the requirement that on appeal to the BIA the alien must raise each category of relief subsequently raised in this Court. See Karaj v. Gonzales, 462 F.3d 113, 119 (2d Cir. 2006). Here, Bai failed to challenge the IJ’s denial of CAT relief in her appeal to the BIA. Thus, as a statutory matter, we are without jurisdiction to consider any challenge to the denial of that relief, and the petition is dismissed to this extent. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1).
As to withholding of removal, the agency reasonably concluded that Bai was not credible based on inconsistencies between her testimony and immigration applications she had filed and her failure to provide evidence corroborating her claims. 1 See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii) (providing that for asylum applications governed by the REAL ID Act, the agency may, considering the totality of the circumstances, base a credibility finding on an asylum applicant’s “responsiveness” and inconsistencies in her statements without regard to whether they go “to the heart of the applicant’s claim”). Bai’s testimony that she was arrested in 1997 and did not work in China after that arrest was inconsistent with immigration forms she filed stating that she was never arrested and that she worked in China as a chef between 2000 and 2003.
The IJ reasonably rejected Bai’s argument that she did not consider her 1997 arrest “a real arrest” because she thought the Chinese authorities were acting illegitimately, as this explanation was not consistent with her claim that she was not responsible for the contents of the immigration forms because they were prepared by an agent, not her. The IJ was not compelled to accept either of these explanations. See Majidi v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77, 80 (2d Cir. 2005) (“A petitioner must do more than offer a plausible explanation for his inconsistent statements to secure relief; he must demonstrate that a reasonable fact-finder would be compelled to credit his testimony.” (emphasis in original; quotation marks and citations omitted)).
Together, the discrepancies between Bai’s testimony and her immigration applications and her failure to provide evidence corroborating her claims constitute substantial evidence in support of the agency’s adverse credibility determination. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(l)(B)(iii). Accordingly, the IJ did not err in concluding that Bai *126 did not establish her eligibility for withholding of removal. See Ramsameachire v. Ashcroft, 357 F.3d 169, 178 (2d Cir. 2004).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DISMISSED in part and DENIED in part. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).
. Bai does not challenge the agency's denial of asylum or its conclusion that she did not provide corroborating evidence.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CHUNLAN BAI, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
- Status
- Unpublished