Moody Ex Rel. J.M. v. NYC Department of Education
Cases that cite this one
19 later published cases cite this decision.
- Forbes v. Officer John Doe (District Court, W.D. New York 2021)
- Voelkl v. Town of Greece (District Court, W.D. New York 2025)
- Eckert v. City of Buffalo (District Court, W.D. New York 2025)
- Eckert v. City of Buffalo (District Court, W.D. New York 2025)
- A.S. v. Mamaroneck Union Free School District (District Court, S.D. New York 2024)
- D.J. v. Corning-Painted Post Area School District (District Court, W.D. New York 2024)
- Laboy-Febo v. Arcos Dorados Puerto Rico, LLC (District Court, D. Puerto Rico 2024)
- Deabold v. Brennan (District Court, E.D. New York 2024)
- Jones v. Grisanti (District Court, W.D. New York 2024)
- Boudreau v. Nocco (United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida 2022)
- Spring v. Allegany-Limestone Central School District (District Court, W.D. New York 2022)
- R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company v. Marino (District Court, W.D. New York 2021)
- Hernandez v. New York State Board of Elections (District Court, S.D. New York 2020)
- K.N. ex rel. J.N. v. Gloucester City Bd. of Educ. (District Court, D. New Jersey 2019)
- Todd v. Carstarphen (United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia 2017)
- Eskenazi-McGibney v. Connetquot Central School District (District Court, E.D. New York 2015)
- M.A. v. New York Department of Education (District Court, S.D. New York 2014)
- A.S. v. Harrison Township Board of Education (District Court, D. New Jersey 2014)
- Medina ex rel. A.M. v. City of Cape Coral (United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida 2014)
This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.
Opinion
*96 SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Aura Moody, proceeding pro se on behalf of herself and her son, J.M., appeals from the District Court’s grant of summary judgment and denial of her motion for reconsideration. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
We review orders granting summary judgment de novo and focus on whether the District Court properly concluded that there was no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the moving party was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Gould v. Winstar Commc’ns, Inc., 692 F.3d 148, 158 (2d Cir. 2012). In determining whether there is a genuine dispute as to a material fact, we resolve all ambiguities and draw all permissible inferences in favor of the non-moving party. Nationwide Life Ins. Co. v. Bankers Leasing Ass’n, 182 F.3d 157, 160 (2d Cir. 1999). We review the District Court’s denial of Moody’s motion for reconsideration for abuse of discretion. RJE Corp. v. Northville Indus. Corp., 329 F.3d 310, 316 (2d Cir. 2003) (per curiam).
After reviewing the record, we conclude that the District Court properly granted summary judgment in the defendants’ favor and denied Moody’s motion for reconsideration for substantially the same reasons set forth in the District Court’s memoranda and orders entered January 17, 2012, and February 10, 2012.
Moody argues that because J.M. would skip lunch if his food was not heated, the District Court erred in determining that heating J.M.’s food was not necessary. While heating J.M.’s food may have helped him adjust to his disability, the District Court correctly noted that Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (“Section 504”) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) require that “an otherwise qualified handicapped individual ... be provided with meaningful access to the benefit that the grantee offers.” Alexander v. Choate, 469 U.S. 287, 301, 105 S.Ct. 712, 83 L.Ed.2d 661 (1985); see also Henrietta D. v. Bloomberg, 331 F.3d 261, 272 (2d Cir. 2003) (noting that this Court generally “treat[s] claims under [Section 504 and the ADA] identically”). They do not require “optimal” accommodations. J.D. ex rel. J.D. v. Pawlet Sch. Dist., 224 F.3d 60, 71 (2d Cir. 2000). It is undisputed that diabetics do not need to eat hot food in order to manage their diabetes successfully. Therefore, even if J.M. sometimes skipped lunch and disliked the food on the school menu, that did not warrant a further accommodation in addition to what the school had already provided. The accommodations the school had provided— lunch menu options and monitoring of J.M.’s blood glucose level — afforded J.M. meaningful access to the benefit to which he was entitled: public school lunches.
We have considered Appellant’s remaining arguments on appeal and conclude that they are without merit. For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.