Liberty Synergistics Inc. v. Microflo Ltd.
Opinion
SUMMARY ORDER
Defendants-Counter Claimants-Appellants Microflo LTD, Edward Malkin, and Ecotech Limited (the “Microflo defendants”) appeal the September 25, 2014 decision of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Bro-die, J.) denying their motion to strike Plaintiff-Counter Defendant-Appellee Liberty Synergistics Inc.’s (“Liberty”) complaint under California’s anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (“SLAPP”) statute, Cal.Civ.Proc.Code § 425.16. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and issues on appeal,
California’s anti-SLAPP statute allows a defendant to strike a plaintiffs complaint if the defendant can show that the plaintiff brought suit in response to the defendant’s conduct in furtherance of its rights of petition or free speech and the plaintiff fails to show a probability of success on the merits of its claim. See Cal.Civ.Proc.Code § 425.16(b)(1). Applying this statute to Liberty’s claim for malicious prosecution, the distinct court denied the Microflo defendants’ motion because it concluded that Liberty had shown a probability of success on the merits. Microflo appealed that denial under the collateral order doctrine, which requires that the appealed order must (1) conclusively determine the disputed question, (2) resolve an important issue completely separate from the merits of the action, and (3) be effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment. See, e.g., Liberty Synergistics Inc. v. Microflo Ltd., 718 F.3d 138, 146 (2d Cir. 2013). Unlike the earlier appeal in this case, the Microflo defendants’ present appeal fails under the second requirement: Our review is not completely separate from the merits of the action as it will require us to examine Liberty’s allegations and the parties’ competing evidence. See Ernst v. Carrigan, No. 14-3925-cv(L), 814 F.3d 116, 121-22, 2016 WL 690986, at *5-6 (2d Cir. Feb. 22, 2016). 1 Accordingly, we lack appellate jurisdiction to hear this appeal.
*35 For the reasons stated herein, the appeal- is DISMISSED for lack of appellate jurisdiction.
. As in Ernst, ”[b]ecause we conclude that we lack appellate jurisdiction, we do not reach the issue of whether [California’s] anti-SLAPP statute is applicable in federal court.” 814 F.3d at 119 n. 1, 2016 WL 690986, at *3 n. 1 (comparing Abbas v. Foreign Policy Grp., LLC, 783 F.3d 1328, 1333-37 (D.C.Cir. 2015), with U.S. ex rel. Newsham v. Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Inc., 190 F.3d 963, 973 (9th Cir. 1999)); see also Makaeff v. Trump Univ., LLC, 736 F.3d 1180, 1181-84 (9th Cir. 2013) (Wardlaw and Callahan, JX, concurring in denial of rehearing en banc); id. at 1188-90 (Watford, J., dissenting from the denial of rehearing en banc), We further note that, despite the district court’s and the parties’ apparent assumption that our decision in the prior appeal of this case answered this question in the affirmative, our prior decision expressly declined to reach it. See Liberty Synergistics, 718 F.3d at 153 (“In sum, if state conflict-of-law principles call for a rule of decision (1) *35 that would apply to the suit if it were brought in state court, (2) that is 'substantive' within the meaning [o]f Erie, and (3) that is not displaced by a valid federal law or rule governing the same issue, then the Rules of Decision Act ... requires the federal court sitting in diversity to apply the state rule, irrespective of whether that rule is understood to be ‘procedural’ or ‘substantive’ as a matter of state law. We address below the first of these issues, which is the only one contested by the parties.” (emphasis added)).-
Reference
- Full Case Name
- LIBERTY SYNERGISTICS INC., a California Corporation, Plaintiff-Counter Defendant-Appellee, v. MICROFLO LTD, Edward Malkin, Ecotech Limited, a Cayman Islands Company, Defendants-Counter Claimants-Appellants
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished