Kennedy v. Federal Express Corp.
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
Lisa Kennedy appeals from a judgment of the District Court (D’Agostino, J.) granting summary judgment to Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx”). On appeal, Kennedy argues that FedEx is not entitled to summary judgment under the Faragher/Ellerth doctrine. See Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775, 807, 118 S.Ct. 2275, 141 L.Ed.2d 662 (1998); Burlington Indus., Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742, 764-65, 118 S.Ct. 2257, 141 L.Ed.2d 633 (1998). Kennedy also argues that genuine disputes of material fact preclude summary judgment on her Title VII claims for sexual harassment, sex discrimination, and retaliation. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts and record of the prior proceedings, to which we refer onjy as necessary to explain our decision to affirm in part and vacate in part.
Viewing the record in the light most favorable to Kennedy and drawing all reasonable inferences in her favor, Fireman’s Fund Ins. Co. v. Great Am. Ins. Co. of N.Y., 822 F.3d 620, 631 n.12 (2d Cir. 2016), we conclude that she has raised a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether her supervisor, Alvin Beal, engaged in quid pro quo harassment by making threats or promises that “linked tangible job benefits to the acceptance or rejection of sexual advances,” Karibian v. Columbia Univ., 14 F.3d 773, 778 (2d Cir. 1994). Kennedy testified that (1) Beal told her “[y]ou take care of me, I’ll take care of you” in the context of Beal’s sexual harassment and rape, and (2) Beal ordered her to come into the office on a Sunday and raped her when they were alone, after he had already raped her the previous month under similar circumstances. On this record, a reasonable jury could conclude that Kennedy submitted to Beal’s sexual harassment because of a threat of discipline or promise of “continued employment.” See Jin v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 310 F.3d 84, 97 (2d Cir. 2002). Such quid pro quo harassment, if proven at trial, would constitute a tangible employment action and deprive FedEx of its affirmative defense under Faragher/Ellerth. Id. at 92.
Because FedEx has not established its entitlement to the Faragher/Ellerth defense as a matter of law, and because FedEx concedes for purposes of this appeal that Beal’s conduct created a hostile work environment, we remand for further proceedings on Kennedy’s claims for sexual harassment and sex discrimination. With respect to Kennedy’s retaliation claim, we affirm for substantially the reasons stated in the September 28, 2016 decision and order of the District Court. See Kennedy v. Fed. Express Corp., No. 5:13-CV-1540, 2016 WL 5415774 (N.D.N.Y. Sept. 28, 2016).
We have considered Kennedy’s remaining arguments and conclude that they are without merit. For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED as to the retaliation claim and VACATED as to the sexual harassment and sex discrimination claims, and the case is REMANDED for further proceedings.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lisa KENNEDY v. FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION, Alvin Beal, as Aider and Abettor
- Status
- Published