Thompson v. Green
Thompson v. Green
Opinion of the Court
In the court below Wm. H. Green and his wife, Dora May Green, brought suits to recover the respective damages sustained by each as the result of an injury to Mrs. Green while a passenger on defendant’s trolley car. Verdicts were rendered for each, and, on entry of judgments thereon, writs of error were sued out by the defendants to this court.
The car in which Mrs. Green sat was going slowly in daylight from a wharf to Washington Park, when it was run into from the rear by another car going at high speed. It was contended by the defendants that a trespasser had gotten aboard this second'car and started it in the niotorman’s absence, and that the defendants were not liable for such trespasser’s conduct. On the part of the plaintiffs it was contended the man was not a trespasser, but a hanger-on around the amusement park, who was accustomed to run cars with the permissive knowledge of the defendants, and that, whether he was a trespasser or not, the defendants were liable, if their motorman, when leaving- the car, failed to take with him the controller handle, by which alone the car could be
•‘The defendant on the 3d day of August — that is the date, I believe — accepted Mrs. Green and Myrtle as passengers on one of its trolley cars running from the wharf up to Washington Parle, and thereby it became liable to exercise a high degree of care, the highest degree of care which reasonably prudent and careful men would, under such circumstances, exercise, to carry the passengers safely.”
In this we find no error. It simply made the carrier’s duty the sum total of all the care “which reasonably prudent and careful men would, under such circumstances, exercise to carry the passengers safely.” Such a standard is in accord with the authorities in New Jersey. Whalen v. Consolidated Co., 61 N. J. Law, 606, 40 Atl. 645, 41 L. R. A. 836, 68 Am. St. Rep. 723; Scott v. Bergen, 63 N. J. Law, 410, 43 Atl. 1060: Hansen v. North Jersey Co., 64 N. J. Law, 686, 46 Atl. 718: and Delaware Co. v. Dailey. 37 N. J. Law, 526, in which latter case it was said:
“The rule that carriers of passengers are bound to exercise the highest degree of care, the highest degree of care and diligence that a reasonable man would use, and that they are responsible for the slightest negligence, has been very generally adopted in this country, and is the law of this state.”
Error is also assigned to the language in which, after stating that, if a trespasser boarded and ran the car, the defendants were not liable, the court: said:
•‘Provided the motormsm who started the car from the wharf, and who was admittedly a servant of the defendant when he left the car to go forward, as he says he did, (o help smother car which had be.cn stalled, took reasonably proper and effective means to guard his ear from being started by si trespasser during his absence.”
No complaint is made to the general statement, but only to the use of the word “effective,” which it is now contended made the test absolutely preventive means. We cannot accede to this contention. The language, of court and counsel when the judge’s attention was called to the word “effective” made plain to the jury that the word was qualified by the context, and meant “reasonably effective” means to prevent the car from being started. Of this language, as well as of other parts of the charge complained of, we find no just cause of complaint, when the words are read in the light of the context, as they must he to get the sense in which they were used.
ft remains to say we find no error in the court’s treatment of the defendants’ request to charge. It contained a recital of the fact that Boltz, the man who was running the car, was a trespasser, and that, therefore, the defendants were not liable. The court submitted to the jury the fact whether Boltz was a trespasser, which was the controverted question in the case, and, if so found, the jury was told to find for the defendants.
Finding no error, both judgments are affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THOMPSON v. GREEN (two cases)
- Status
- Published