Atlanta & C. A. L. Ry. Co. v. City of Easley
Atlanta & C. A. L. Ry. Co. v. City of Easley
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
■ This is an action seeking to restrain the- City of Easley from collecting from the railway company certain assessments against abutting property for street improvements. The case was tried by Judge DeVore, who filed a decree in favor of plaintiffs’ respondents, on January 10, 1920. Appellants appeal, and by exceptions, 20 in number, seek reversal.
The decree of Judge DeVore shouid be set out in the report of the case. The exceptions challenge the finding of his Honor in favor of the railroad’s contention:
“(1) That the land occupied by North Main Street is merely a part of the railroad right of way; that, not being a part of the streets of the city, it does not come within the constitutional amendment authorizing the city council to levy an assessment for its improvement against abutting *512 property. (2) That the right to charge part of the costs of improving a street against abutting property does not apply to the property of a railroad company, consisting of right of way, tracks, station grounds, etc. (3) That an assessment upon the basis of feet frontage and without giving the railway company an opportunity to be heard is a taking of property without due process, and unconstitutional. (4) That, at the time of the passage of the ordinance authorizing the improvement of the streets and the levy of the assessment, no statute had been passed authorizing the city council of Easley to levy such assessments, and that the statute of February 21, 1919, purporting to ratify the action of the city council was inoperative.”
As to the finding of his Honor that the land occupied by North Main Street and South Main Street, respectively, is a part of the right of way of the railway company, and that, not being streets, the city council was without power to levy an assessment for their improvement.
The evidence submitted in this case shows that for over 40 years the streets in controversy have been recognized and used in the town and by the public generally, and .that the railroad company during all of that time has not questioned such use; has not complained or asserted its rights. During all of that time the public in general have uninterruptedly used these streets for the purpose of travel, con-' tinuous, uninterrupted, adverse, notorious, during all that time worked and kept in repair by the proper authorities. During all the time, 40 years, the streets have been used b)'' the public generally, and the railroad has had knowledge of such use and acquiesced therein, has stood by and allowed storehouses and other buildings • erected abutting these streets, and the business of the town has been built up, it is fair to assume, on the assumption that the streets were dedicated to the use of the public. To affirm his Honor’s decree would be destructive of the property rights of individuals, and destructive of the rights of the public. The claim of railroads to these streets comes too late. *514 Southern Railway Co. v. Board of Commissioners of Union, S. C., 246 Fed., 386; 158 C. C. A., 447.
Tire public has a right to a street to get to the stations of the railroad, and it would be unjust and unfair to make other abutting owners of property pay, and exempt the railroad. The railroad is not exempt from this assessment. Heman Construction Co. v. Wabash Railway Co., 206 Mo., 172; 104 S. W., 67; 12 L. R. A. (N. S.) 112, and authorities therein cited; Northern Pacific Railroad Co. v. Seattle, 46 Wash., 674; 91 Pac., 244; 12 L. R. A. (N. S.) 121: 123 Am. St. Ren., 955. In L. and N. R. R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U. S., 430, 435; 25 Sup. Ct., 466; 49 L. Ed., 819, it was held that an assessment for local improvements levied against property used for railroad purposes was valid. The Court said:
*515 “That, apart from specific use to which this land is devoted, land in a good sized city generally will get benefit from having the streets about it paved, and that this benefit generally will be more than the cost, are propositions whih, as we already have implied, the Legislature is warranted in adopting.”
The Court further said:
“That the Legislature is warranted in going one step further and saying that on the question of benefit or no benefit the land shall be considered in its general relations and apart from its particular use.”
In Branson v. Bush, 251 U. S., 182, 189; 40 Sup. Ct., 113, 116 (64 L. Ed. 215), the Court on this question says:
“To this must be added the obvious fact that anything that develops the territory which the railroad serves must necessarily be of benefit to it, and that no agency for such development equals that of good roads.”
*516
“Such assessments so levied by said city council of * * * Easley are hereby declared of full. force and effect and valid liens against the property assessed, bearing interest, as provided therein, from the date of levy.” Acts 1919, p. 585.
The Legislature validated and sanctioned an act which it might have originally authorized. The defect in the ordinance levying the assessment for want of prior legislative sanction was cured. Duke v. County of Williamsburg, 21 S. C., 414; Hodge v. School District, 80 S. C., 518; 61 S. E., 1009; Dove. v. Kirkland, 92 S. C., 313; 75 S. E., 503.
The exceptions are sustained and judgment reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Atlanta & C. A. L. Ry. Co. Et Al v. City of Easley Et Al
- Cited By
- 1919 cases
- Status
- an attempt was made to validate
- Syllabus
- p. 226. Without any Act being passed authorizing such levy