Fiorentino v. United States
Fiorentino v. United States
Opinion of the Court
This case presents a question of the jurisdiction of a district court of the United States in an action to recover taxes paid to the federal government. The District Court for the District of New Jersey gave a money judgment for the taxpayer and the government appeals.
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue in 1943 mailed to the taxpayer
The question for our consideration is whether that court had authority to hear the case. The statutory provision is found in section 322 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939.
When one looks at the facts of this case and then reads the language of the statute there seems little doubt that the statutory language covers the matter precisely. The taxpayer did file his suit •for redetermination with the Tax Court. The Tax Court eventually dismissed for lack of prosecution. The taxpayer could have appealed to the Court of Appeals.
The taxpayer cites and relies upon the case of Cutting v. United States, D.C.E.D.N.Y.1939, 26 F.Supp. 586 where a suit was permitted in the district court following taxpayer’s earlier communication to the Board of Tax Appeals. If that case is to be regarded as properly decided it must be on the basis that the communication to the Board was so completely vague that nothing was presented to the Tax Court on which it could tell what the taxpayer wanted or why he wanted it. That a presentation to the Tax Court defective in form does not prevent the jurisdiction of that body from attaching see Continental Petroleum Co. v. United States, 10 Cir., 1936, 87 F.2d 91, certiorari denied 1937, 300 U.S. 679, 57 S.Ct. 670, 81 L.Ed. 883. The Tax Court rules provided amply for amendments to pleadings.
There is only one further point to discuss and the taxpayer makes much of it. As said above, the Commissioner’s objection to the taxpayer’s petition was that it was not in the proper form. The final dismissal by the Tax Court was for want of prosecution. The Commissioner now argues that the filing of the petition, although defective in form, barred the taxpayer from proceeding in the district court. The taxpayer regards this argument as a proof that the Commissioner has blown hot and cold and he does not think the Commissioner should be permitted to do so. He points to no rule of law requiring the Commissioner to be consistent at all stages of the proceeding, even assuming that there is an inconsistency, which we think there is not here.
The judgment of the district court will be reversed and the case remanded with directions to enter judgment for the defendant.
. See Century Transit Co. v. United States, . D.C.N.J.1951, 99 F.Supp. 692; Id., D.C. N.J.1954, 124 F.Supp. 148.
. Century Transit Company will be referred to as the taxpayer; the individual plaintiffs are its trustees in dissolution.
. Int.Rev.Code of 1939, § 272(a) (1), 53 Stat. 82, 26 U.S.C.A.
. Int.Rev.Code of 1939, § 322(e), 53 Stat 92, 26 U.S.C.A.
. Int.Rev.Code of 1939, § 1117(d), 53 Stat. 161, 26 U.S.C.A., provides that “a decision of the Tax Court dismissing the proceeding shall be considered as its decision that the deficiency is the amount determined by the Commissioner * *
. Int.Rev.Code of 1939, § 1142, 53 Stat. 165, 26 U.S.C.A.
. This report is set out as a footnote to Moir v. United States, 1 Cir., 1945, 149 F.2d 455, 458 note 7.
. Tax Ct. Rule 17, 26 U.S.C.A. following section 7453.
. Thompson v. Terminal Shares, 8 Cir., 1937, 89 F.2d 652, 655, 657, certiorari denied Guaranty Trust Co. of New York v. Thompson, 1937, 302 U.S. 735, 58 S.Ct. 121, 82 L.Ed. 568; see also Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, Inc., 1923, 263 U.S. 291, 44 S.Ct. 96, 68 L.Ed. 308.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Nick FIORENTINO, Leon Di Abundo and Nick Di Abundo, Trustees in Dissolution of the Century Transit Co., a corporation of the State of New Jersey v. United States
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published