Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Concurring in Part
concurring in part and dissenting in part.
In this case, the majority affirms the district court’s summary judgment order on the basis of the court’s opinion in the companion case of E.E.O.C. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 907 F.2d 1354 (3d Cir. 1990). I concur in part and dissent in part from the court’s opinion here for the reasons expressed in my partial dissent in 907 F.2d 1354.
ORDER
Sept. 27, 1990.
Pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 41(a), it is hereby ORDERED that the mandates in the above matters are STAYED, pending disposition of the Petitions for Panel Rehearing submitted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT
This is an appeal from a grant of summary judgment dismissing an action brought by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) against Westinghouse Electric Corp. on behalf of certain laid-off employees of the Westinghouse plant at Belleville, New Jersey. In its complaint, EEOC claimed that Westinghouse willfully violated Section 4(a) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), 29 U.S.C. § 623(a) (1982), by implementing benefit plans that denied severance pay to laid-off employees who were eligible to receive retirement benefits. In response to cross-motions for summary judgment, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey held that a two-year statute of limitations governed the action because the record established that Westinghouse did not willfully violate ADEA. E.E.O.C. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 646 F.Supp. 555, 566 (D.N.J. 1986). After considering the submissions and arguments of both parties, the district court concluded that the cause of action accrued more than two years before the complaint was filed and dismissed the case as untimely. E.E.O.C. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 651 F.Supp. 1172, 1173 (D.N.J. 1987). EEOC appealed.
Since then, we have reconsidered our decision in the Pennsylvania case, E.E.O.C. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 869 F.2d 696 (3d Cir. 1989), vacated, — U.S. -, 110
There are no legally significant differences between the plans considered in the Pennsylvania case (the 1979 and 1982 Layoff Income and Benefits Plans (LIB) and Pension Plans) and the plans at issue here (the 1976 Layoff Income and Benefits Plan (LIB) and Pension Plan).
Each side to bear its own costs.
. We inquired of EEOC and Westinghouse whether any differences existed between the plans at issue in the New Jersey and Pennsylvania cases, and if so, whether the differences were of legal significance. The parties identified only minor differences between the plans. For example, the parties noted that the Pennsylvania severance plans provided the option of lump sum payment of 1.5-2 weeks of pay per year of service upon location closedown while the New Jersey plan provided only one week of pay per year of service. The Pennsylvania plans permitted early retirement at many different combinations of age and years of employment whereas the New Jersey plans had only three separate levels. Finally, the amount of money paid to retirees varied slightly under the two sets of plans.
These differences have no bearing on our holding that Westinghouse’s Pennsylvania plans, and hence its New Jersey plans, do not violate ADEA under the theories set forth by EEOC.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION v. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION. Appeal of UNITED STATES EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published