United States v. Forrest

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
United States v. Forrest, 67 F. App'x 710 (3d Cir. 2003)
Alito, McKee, Per Curiam, Schwarzer

United States v. Forrest

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM:

Alanda Forrest (“Forrest”) pled guilty to two counts of a superseding indictment charging knowing and intentional use of a telephone to facilitate the distribution of cocaine and cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 843(b) and 843(d)(1) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. Forrest was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of forty-eight *711 months on each of the counts, to run consecutively and to be followed by a term of supervised release of one year. The remaining counts were dismissed.

Counsel for Forrest has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), representing that a conscientious review of the record failed to disclose any nonfrivolous issues for review and requesting permission to withdraw.

Forrest filed a brief pro se raising five issues:

1. He contends that his plea to Count Three lacked a factual basis. That Count charged him with using a telephone on March 1, 2000, to facilitate the distribution of cocaine and cocaine base. At his plea hearing, Forrest specifically admitted that on March 1, 2000, he used a telephone to arrange a meeting for delivery of a quantity of cocaine base.

2. He contends that his sentence violated Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), by making a drug determination on a preponderance of the evidence standard. Apprendi does not apply because the drug quantity the District Court found-and to which Forrest stipulated-did not increase the sentence to a degree exceeding the prescribed statutory maximum of four years for the offense to which he pled.

3. He contends that the District Court’s drug quantity determination was erroneous. The quantity the District Court determined-more than twenty grams but less than thirty-five grams of cocaine base-was the quantity to which Forrest stipulated in his plea agreement. That stipulation is binding on him. See United States v. Cianci, 154 F.3d 106, 110 (3d Cir. 1998).

4. He contends that the District Court should have awarded a three-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility. The sentence the Court imposed-based on an offense level of twenty-five-included a three-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility. The appeal is barred, moreover, by Forrest’s waiver of his right to appeal the District Court’s determination of his offense level if the total offense level determined by the District Court did not exceed twenty-five.

5. He contends that defense counsel was constitutionally ineffective. Because Forrest’s claim does not fall within a narrow exception, the claim is not appropriately raised on direct appeal. United States v. Haywood, 155 F.3d 674, 678 (3d Cir. 1998).

On this record, we find no nonfrivolous issues. We will grant defense counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the judgment.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, v. Alanda FORREST, AKA Earl Forrest; AKA Earl Orlando; AKA Earl Howard; AKA Alanso Law; AKA Lance Forrest Alanda Forrest, Appellant
Status
Unpublished