Del Valle v. Ward

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Del Valle v. Ward, 67 F. App'x 664 (3d Cir. 2003)

Del Valle v. Ward

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

NYGAARD, Circuit Judge.

The District Court denied Appellant Del Valle’s amended petition for writ of habeas corpus. The issue before us is whether the trial court erred by excluding defense-proffered evidence of involuntary intoxication. 1 We conclude that it did not and will affirm.

The history of this case is well known to counsel, the parties, and the Court. Inasmuch as we are writing only for the parties herein, we will recapitulate neither the extensive facts nor the procedure that preceded the conviction and sentencing therein.

It is sufficient to note that this matter was initially assigned to Magistrate Judge Blewitt, who recommended that the petition for writ of habeas corpus be denied. Appellant objected to the report of the Magistrate Judge. The District Judge made de novo review of all of those portions of the report to which there were objections. Appellant had raised the same issues in a motion for post-conviction relief in state court, which was denied by the trial court and affirmed by the Pennsylvania Superior Court. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied allocatur.

Both the Magistrate Judge and the District Court thoroughly reviewed and discussed Appellant’s argument that counsel was ineffective for failing to pursue an insanity defense based upon involuntary intoxication. The District Court concluded that neither the facts of record, nor the law, demonstrated that trial counsel’s performance was deficient in any way. We agree. Moreover, the Supreme Court has held that there is no Due Process right to assert an insanity defense in a criminal prosecution. See Medina v. California, 505 U.S. 437, 449, 112 S.Ct. 2572, 120 L.Ed.2d 353 (1992). Therefore, there is similarly no clearly established federal right to present an insanity defense here based on the effects of prescription drugs on the Appellant.

The record fully supports the multiple conclusions of the state court, of the Mag *665 istrate Judge, and finally of the District Court. We will affirm.

1

. Petitioner’s brief actually states two issues for review. They are, verbatim:

1. Is not the issue presented for this court's review properly before this court, having been timely raised and adjudicated on the merits in the state court?
2. Did not the trial court violate Del Valle's right to due process by excluding evidence of involuntary intoxication, which evidence would have negated any criminal intent, an essential element of the offenses charged?

Reference

Full Case Name
John DEL VALLE, Appellant, v. William WARD, Chairperson PA Board of Probation and Parole; Michael Fisher, Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania
Status
Unpublished