United States v. Parchment

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
United States v. Parchment, 62 F. App'x 430 (3d Cir. 2003)
Alito, McKee, Per Curiam, Schwarzer

United States v. Parchment

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM.

Pursuant to a plea agreement, Cecil V. Owen Parchment pled guilty to several counts of a Superceding Indictment charging him with conspiracy to distribute more than fifty grams of cocaine base, distribution of cocaine base in excess of five grams within 1000 feet of a school, distribution of marijuana in excess of fifty grams, and related charges. His plea was accepted and he was thereafter sentenced to 120 months’ imprisonment, supervised release of five years, and a special assessment of $800. This appeal followed.

Counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) wherein counsel states, “after a conscientious examination of the record, [he] can find no non-frivolous issues for appeal.” Appellant’s Br. at 19. Parchment filed an informal brief in response, asserting that his plea was involuntary and he received ineffective assistance of counsel. He argues that his counsel represented to him that he would receive a maximum of seven years’ imprisonment, and that the government had promised not to make a sentencing recommendation, but did so, thereby breaching the plea agreement. These claims are frivolous.

First, during the plea colloquy, the district court confirmed that Parchment had read the plea agreement, understood it, and signed it. Parchment agreed under oath that no one “made any threat or *432 promise or assurance to [him] of any kind other than what is contained in the plea agreement to convince or induce [him] to sign it.” He was advised that he would be subject to the maximum sentence of life in prison and the applicable mandatory minimum of twenty years. Further, the plea agreement states that the court may impose the specified maximum and mandatory minimum sentence. We thus conclude that Parchment’s plea was knowing and voluntary. See U.S. v. Mustafa, 238 F.3d 485, 492 (3d Cir. 2001).

Second, the plea agreement that Parchment signed specifically reserved the government’s right to make any sentencing recommendations. Due to prior drug offenses, Parchment had faced a mandatory minimum sentence of twenty years’ imprisonment and ten years’ supervised release. Based on two prior felony drug convictions, the government had the option to seek an enhanced mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. At sentencing, the government declined to seek this enhancement, but requested that the court not sentence appellant below the ten-year mandatory minimum sentence that would have applied had appellant had no prior drug convictions. The government’s sentencing recommendations thus inured to Parchment’s benefit.

We agree with counsel’s representations that there are no nonfrivolous issues before us, and will therefore affirm the judgment of the district court.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, v. Cecil v. Owen PARCHMENT, A/K/A Owen, A/K/A Buba, Cecil Owen Parchment, Appellant
Status
Unpublished