Sinclair v. Commissioner of Social Security
Opinion
OPINION OF THE COURT
The Commissioner of Social Security denied Paul F. Sinclair’s application for benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. The District Court, exercising jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), affirmed the Commissioner’s decision. We have appellate jurisdiction over Sinclair’s appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
Our review is the same as that of the District Court, “namely to determine whether there is substantial evidence to support the Commissioner’s decision.” Plummer v. Apfel, 186 F.3d 422, 427 (3d Cir. 1999); 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Substantial evidence is “ ‘more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’ ” Richardson v. Pe-rales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971) (quoting Consolidated Edison Co. v. N.L.R.B., 305 U.S. 197, 229, 59 S.Ct. 206, 83 L.Ed. 126 (1938)).
Sinclair, who was fifty-nine years old, claimed he was unable to perform any substantial gainful activity because he suffered from hepatitis B and C. The ALJ disagreed and denied his claim for benefits, finding that he was able to perform his past relevant work as a real estate broker.
Sinclair appealed, raising three issues. First, Sinclair asserted that the ALJ erred because he failed to comply with the mandate of Burnett v. Comm’r, 220 F.3d 112, 119-20 (3d Cir. 2000), to provide a reasoned explanation why Sinclair’s condition did not satisfy the criteria of any of the impairments listed in Appendix 1 of the Social Security regulations. See 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpt. P, Appendix 1. Second, Sinclair argued that the ALJ erred because he failed to evaluate whether there were any limitations resulting from Sinclair’s pain. Sinclair’s third contention was that the ALJ failed to substantiate his conclusion that Sinclair could perform medium level work. None of Sinclair’s arguments have merit.
Sinclair’s reliance on Burnett is misplaced because meaningful judicial review did not require an exhaustive explanation as to whether Sinclair’s condition satisfied any of the impairments listed in Appendix 1. Burnett, 220 F.3d at 119-20. As the District Judge noted, there was only one listing for hepatitis and the record was devoid of any evidence that Sinclair exhibited the criteria required for that listing.
For Sinclair to take issue with the ALJ for allegedly failing to consider his pain is, at the very least, cheeky. Sinclair himself testified before the ALJ that the pain he alleged in his application had been present initially for only several days and that he no longer experienced pain. Thus, the fact that the ALJ did not discuss this symptom at greater length was a direct result of Sinclair’s own testimony. In any event, the ALJ’s reasons for rejecting Sinclair’s *123 allegations of pain were sufficient and supported by substantial evidence.
Finally, there is substantial evidence for the ALJ’s finding that Sinclair was able to perform his past relevant work as a real estate broker which was sedentary in nature. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(e). Sinclair did not challenge that finding here. Indeed, Sinclair’s own description of his duties as a real estate broker confirmed that the position was sedentary, requiring sitting for eight hours a day. Thus, there is substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s finding that Sinclair was able to perform the sedentary duties of his past relevant work as a real estate broker and was not disabled.
In sum, we conclude that there is substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s determination that Sinclair was not disabled. We will affirm the judgment of the District Court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Paul F. SINCLAIR, Jr., Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
- Status
- Unpublished