Roberts v. Atty Gen NJ
Roberts v. Atty Gen NJ
Opinion
OPINION
Plaintiff Roberts was convicted in the state courts of New Jersey for possession of a controlled substance with the intent to distribute. He served a period of incarceration from 1996 until October 29, 2001. In April 2002, the state of New Jersey dismissed the plaintiffs indictment and vacated his conviction. In an affidavit in support of the motion to vacate the conviction, the New Jersey Attorney General stated that “one could argue and a conclusion could be reached by the court that color-able issues of racial profiling are present in [this] case.”
On October 29, 2003, plaintiff filed a complaint in the District Court against various state officials under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that a number of constitutional violations occurred in connection with his conviction. The District Court dismissed the complaint under Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a cause of action.
In its Memorandum Opinion, the District Court said plaintiff “invokes a legal framework that may warrant relief, but fails to recite sufficient factual allegations that fit within that framework. The problem with the allegations in the plaintiffs *122 complaint is that they do not disclose enough information to warrant such inferences as plaintiff wishes this court to make.” The District Court held that “the record simply lacks sufficient detail to constitute a cause of action against defendants.”
In Alston v. Parker, 363 F.3d 229 (3d Cir. 2004), however, we found that a complaint that was less informative and organized than the one at issue here was nevertheless sufficient to withstand a Rule 12(b)(6) motion. We observed that, to comply with the liberal notice pleading standards of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a complaint need only be a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Id. at 233 (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a)). To withstand a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, “a plaintiff need not plead facts.” Id. at 233 n. 6. A “plaintiff need only make out a claim upon which relief can be granted.” Id. See also Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedures § 1356. The complaint here met that standard.
We note also that the District Court dismissed the complaint without leave to amend. As we concluded in Shane v. Fauver, 213 F.3d 113, 116 (3d Cir. 2000), a District Court should grant a plaintiff leave to amend before it dismisses a complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6). We have suggested that district courts employ the following procedure when considering 12(b)(6) motions:
[W]e suggest that district judges expressly state, where appropriate, that the plaintiff has leave to amend within a specified period of time, and that application for dismissal of the action may be made if a timely amendment is not forthcoming within that time. If the plaintiff does not desire to amend, he may file an appropriate notice with the district court asserting his intent to stand on the complaint, at which time an order to dismiss the action would be appropriate.
Shane, 213 F.3d at 116 (quoting Borelli v. City of Reading, 532 F.2d 950, 951 n. 1 (3d Cir. 1976) (internal quotations omitted).
Plaintiff also filed his claim within the statute of limitations. In Gibson v. Superintendent of New Jersey Dept. of Law and Public Safety, State Police Div., 411 F.3d 427 (3d Cir. 2005), we considered a factually similar case and concluded that the statute of limitations did not begin to run until the State vacated the conviction. Thus, when plaintiff filed his suit on October 29, 2003, just over eighteen months after New Jersey vacated his conviction, he was within the two-year statute of limitations applicable to this case.
Accordingly, the Judgment of the District Court will be reversed and the case will be remanded for further proceedings consistent with this Opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.