Mesina v. Johns

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Mesina v. Johns, 150 F. App'x 129 (3d Cir. 2005)

Mesina v. Johns

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Roman Mesina appeals the denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 by the District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

Mesina, currently incarcerated within the Western District of Pennsylvania, was convicted in the Southern District of Florida for money laundering in 2003 and sentenced to 151 months imprisonment. The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed his conviction. In January 2005, the United States Supreme Court vacated the judgment and remanded to the Eleventh Circuit for further consideration in light of United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). Mesina v. United States, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 993, 160 L.Ed.2d 1003 (2005). The matter is currently pending in the Eleventh Circuit. United States v. Mesina, 144 Fed.Appx. 844 (11th Cir. 2005). According to Mesina, the sentencing court denied his motion for bail pending the appeal.

In April 2005, Mesina filed a pro se habeas petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 seeking his release from incarceration and alleging that he was being detained beyond the portion of his sentence “clearly unaffected” by Booker and Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004). The Magis *130 trate Judge recommended summarily dismissing the petition. The. District Court Judge adopted the recommendation and denied the petition.

The presumptive means for a federal prisoner to challenge to his sentence is to file a motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 in the sentencing court. 28 U.S.C. § 2255; Okereke v. United States, 307 F.3d 117, 120 (3d Cir. 2002). A § 2241 petition “shall not be entertained if it appears that the applicant has failed to apply for [§ 2255] relief ... to the court which sentenced him, or that such court has denied him relief, unless it also appears that the remedy by [§ 2255] motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255 ¶ 5.

Mesina’s attempt to distinguish his claim as a challenge to the legality of his restraint, as opposed to a challenge to his sentence, see Memorandum Brief of Appellant at 2-3, is to no avail. Mesina’s claim alleges that his sentence is in excess of the maximum authorized by the Constitution, and thus clearly falls within the scope of § 2255. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255 ¶ 1. Mesina has apparently not sought § 2255 relief in the sentencing court. Moreover, Mesina has not demonstrated that a § 2255 motion would be inadequate or ineffective. Neither a delay in submitting a § 2255 motion until the direct appeals are resolved, nor the sentencing court’s denial of bail renders § 2255 inadequate or ineffective. See United States v. Pirro, 104 F.3d 297, 299 (9th Cir. 1997) (discussing delay pending direct appeal); In re Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245, 251 (3d Cir. 1997) (citing cases regarding denial of relief). Accordingly, Mesina’s § 2241 petition may not be considered.

As there is no substantial question presented by this appeal, we will summarily affirm. Third Circuit LAR 27.4; Third Circuit I.O.P. 10.6. The motion for appointment of counsel is denied. Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147, 155-57 (3d Cir. 1993).

Reference

Full Case Name
Roman Christopher MESINA, Appellant v. Tracy JOHNS, Warden
Status
Unpublished