Wooden v. Eisner
Wooden v. Eisner
Opinion
OPINION
Herman Wooden, Jr., an inmate at the Federal Correctional Institution in Fair-ton, New Jersey (“FCI-Fairton”), filed a pro se complaint pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), against numerous prison officials. The District Court found that the complaint did not comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 20, but granted Wooden leave to amend it, cautioning him that failure to properly amend would result in dismissal of all claims except the one against defendant Susan Eisner, a case manager at FCI-Fairton. Thereafter, the District Court twice-granted Wooden an extension of time to file an amended complaint. When Wooden failed to properly amend, the District Court dismissed all claims except that against Eisner. In his surviving claim, Wooden alleged that Eisner denied Wooden access to the courts by failing to give him time off from his work detail to prepare an appeal for his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion.
Eisner filed a motion to dismiss, contending that Wooden failed to file his complaint within the applicable two-year statute of limitations, and that Wooden failed to exhaust administrative remedies. The District Court granted Eisner’s motion to dismiss, finding that because Wooden did not properly allege a 42 U.S.C. § 1985 conspiracy, the five-year statute of limitations in § 1985 does not apply. Moreover, it found that Wooden knew or should have known of the alleged injury, at the latest, on June 10, 2000, when the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals denied rehearing on the appeal of Wooden’s § 2255 motion. Therefore, applying the two-year statute of limitations, the District Court dismissed the complaint as time-barred. Wooden filed a motion for reconsideration, further contending that his cause of action did not accrue until December 2002 when he was “definitely” put on notice that a wrong has been committed and was entitled to redress. The District Court rejected this argument, and denied the motion.
Wooden timely filed this appeal. He has been granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. When an appellant proceeds in forma pauperis, we must dismiss the appeal if it is “frivolous.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(I). A frivolous appeal has no arguable basis in law or fact. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989). After a careful review of the record, we will dismiss this appeal as frivolous.
As the District Court explained, a Bivens claim in which the plaintiff is alleging personal injury has a two-year statute of limitations. See Kost v. Kozakiewicz, 1 F.3d 176, 190 (3d Cir. 1993); King v. One Unknown Fed. Correctional Officer, 201 F.3d 910, 913 (7th Cir. 2000) (noting that same state statute of limitations applies to all Bivens and § 1983 claims); 42 Pa. Cons.Stat. § 5524. A Bivens claim accrues when the plaintiff knows, or has reason to know, of the injury that forms the basis of the action. Sameric Corp. of Del. v. City of Phila., 142 F.3d 582, 599 (3d Cir. 1998). Wooden’s action against Eisner accrued, at the latest, on June 10, 2000, upon the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals’ denial of rehearing on the appeal of Wooden’s § 2255 motion. Because Wooden filed the instant action on January 31, 2003, he was beyond the statutory period, and thus his Bivens claim against the Eisner was properly dismissed as time barred.
In conclusion, because Wooden’s appeal lacks arguable merit in fact or law, we will *495 dismiss it pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(I).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Herman WOODEN, Jr., Appellant v. Case Manager, Susan EISNER, LSCI Allenwood
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Unpublished