Tadros v. Attorney General of the United States
Opinion
OPINION OF THE COURT
Madge Wadi Tadros, Lidia Talaat Sadek, Mira Madge Wadi Tadros and Maha Madge Wadi Tadros seek review of the final order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming without opinion the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ’s”) denial of their petitions for asylum and withholding of removal. See Dia v. Ashcroft, 353 F.3d 228, 245 (3d Cir. 2003) (en banc) (instructing that where the BIA summarily affirms the IJ’s decision we have jurisdiction to review the IJ’s decision). Petitioners asserted a fear of persecution on the basis of their Coptic Christian religion. We will remand to the BIA for further findings on the issue of changed country conditions.
I.
Because we write only for the parties, who are familiar with the facts, procedural history and contentions presented, we will not recite them except as necessary to the discussion.
II.
The IJ denied asylum to Petitioners on April 24, 1998, in part because of a determination that “there is not a pattern or practice of persecution against Coptic Christians in Egypt, as the Court understands the background materials that have been submitted.” (Op. of the IJ at 15-16.) That determination was made on the basis of information available at that time. The BIA affirmed the decision of the IJ four years later on April 10, 2003, but did not conduct any additional findings of fact. In 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit expressed the view that recent changes in country conditions in Egypt may have made life worse for Coptic Christians. Malty v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 942, 945-946 (2004). The length of time that has elapsed since the IJ’s opinion and findings concerning country conditions counsel against reliance on findings that may be stale.
Congress has committed to administrative judges the task of assessing country conditions in the first instance. Immigration and Naturalization Serv. v. Orlando Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-17, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002). We believe that remand “could lead to the presentation of further evidence of current circumstances ... that may well prove enlightening” given the amount of time that has lapsed since the IJ made its findings in 1998. Id. at 18, 123 S.Ct. 353. We will therefore vacate the opinion of the IJ and remand for new findings about the conditions in Egypt for Coptic Christians.
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The petition for review will be granted and the proceedings remanded to the BIA with instruction for a new hearing to be conducted before the IJ, all in conformance with the foregoing.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Magde Wadi TADROS; Lidia Talaat Sadek; Mira Magde Wadi Tadros; Maha Magde Wadi Tadros Petitioners, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES Respondent
- Status
- Unpublished