Weinstein v. Bissell

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Weinstein v. Bissell, 205 F. App'x 95 (3d Cir. 2006)

Weinstein v. Bissell

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Barry Weinstein brought an action for money damages in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against numerous defendants under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for allegedly violating his civil rights in connection with a custody dispute. 1 Specifically, Weinstein alleged that he was arrested without probable cause, and subjected to a malicious prosecution which ended in his favor when the Superior Court of New Jersey dismissed the indictment against him with prejudice on January 20, 2000.

Most, but not all, of the defendants moved either to dismiss Weinstein’s amended complaint or for summary judgment, and the District Court granted those motions in orders entered on May 23, 2005 (defendants Ulster County, Michael Miranda, E. Michael Kavanagh, Ulster County Sheriffs, Town of Woodstock, and Sergeant Gregory Van De Bogart), June 21, 2005 (defendants April Cordts, Louis Locascio, Leonard Arnold, Craig Barto, *97 Wayne Forrest, Lauri Melilo, Franklin Township, and Mark Lewis), July 12, 2005 (defendant New Jersey Parole Board), and February 21, 2006 (defendants Jacobowitz, Grabelle, Defino, and Latimer, P.C., Toby Grabelle, Esq., Edward Fradkin, Esq., and Gail Poltawec). The District Court denied Weinstein’s motions to transfer venue and for recusal, and, in an order entered on February 28, 2006, the District Court dismissed all remaining pending motions as moot and closed the case because it appeared to the court that no defendants remained.

Weinstein appealed, and submitted a brief in which he noted that defendants County of Somerset and County of Somerset Freeholders had answered the complaint on April 4, 2005 (Document # 126), and had not filed a dispositive motion. He argued that they remain parties to the case, and that the case is not yet appeal-able. Various appellees filed briefs in response. Of those appellees, only the Town of Woodstock, New York and Sergeant Gregory Van DeBogart noted that Somerset County remains a party to the case and thus the appeal is premature.

We will dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because it is taken from an order, or orders, that is, or are, not appeal-able at this time. To be appealable under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, the order must end the litigation as to all claims and all parties. See Mellon Bank, N.A v. Metro Communications, Inc., 945 F.2d 635, 640 (3d Cir. 1991). None of the orders at issue here do so because as the County of Somerset remains a party to the case. The Office of the County Counsel, 21 North Bridge Street, P.O. Box 1034, Somerville, New Jersey 08876, submitted an answer on behalf of “County of Somerset and Somerset County Freeholders” on April 4, 2005, and has yet to file a dispositive motion. The District Court’s order entered on February 28, 2006 marking this case “closed” does not become final for purposes of appellate jurisdiction “merely by reason of the execution of that order and its entry on the docket.” Morton int’l inc. v. A.E. Staley Mfg. Co., 460 F.3d 470, 481 (3d Cir. 2006). 2 Moreover, no orders have been certified pursuant to Rule 54(b). Fed.R.Civ.P. (“[T]he court may direct the entry of a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the claims or parties only upon an express determination that there is no just reason for delay and upon an express direction for the entry of judgment.”).

We will dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

1

. This lawsuit has a more extensive procedural history with which the parties are familiar, and, as we write primarily for them, we will not discuss it here.

2

. We do not interpret the District Court to have dismissed these defendants sua sponte in its February 28, 2006 order. Instead, it appears that the court simply was unaware that the County of Somerset had answered the complaint and was not among the numerous defendants to have moved for dismissal or summary judgment.

Reference

Full Case Name
Barry WEINSTEIN, and on Behalf of David Harris Weinstein as Next Friend, to His Minor Child Age 14—As Natural Father & Guardian, Appellant, v. Nicholas BISSELL, Convicted Felon (Deceased); Mark Lewis, Detective (Individually and Officially); County of Somerset; Franklin Township; Somerset County Freeholders; Craig Barto; Wayne Forrest; Lauri H. Melilo, (Individually and Officially); Esq. April Cordts; Toby Grabelle Esq. Partners and Associates; Edward P. Fradkin; Gail Poltawec; Dr. Nick Poltawec, (Estate); Ulster County; Michael Miranda; E. Michael Kavanagh; Town of Woodstock, New York; Officer Vandebogart; Ulster County Sheriffs; Louis Locascio; New Jersey Parole Department; Leonard Arnold; Jane/John Does (1-100) (Individually and Officially) as Yet Other Unknown
Status
Unpublished