United States v. Ortiz
Opinion
OPINION OF THE COURT
Margarita Ortiz was charged in a two-count indictment of conspiring to distribute, and possessing with intent to distribute, one kilogram or more of heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. She pled guilty and entered into a plea agreement in which she agreed that approximately 600 grams of heroin was distributed in furtherance of the joint criminal activity undertaken by her and her co-conspirators. The parties also agreed that she had demonstrated acceptance of responsibility for her offense, and was eligible for a two-level downward adjustment.
Ortiz failed, without explanation, to appear for her sentencing hearing, and she was subsequently arrested in New York City after a bench warrant has been issued for her arrest. Thereafter, when she appeared for sentencing, the District Court ruled that she would not be characterized as a minor or minimal participant under section 3D 1.2 of the guidelines, nor did she qualify for acceptance of responsibility, since she had not appeared at her sentencing hearing. The District Court found that the guideline range was 78 to 97 months, and sentenced her to 78 months’ incarceration. Ortiz filed a pro se notice of appeal.
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a).
Counsel has filed a brief on appeal pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), indicating that there are no non-frivolous issues for appeal. Ortiz was notified of her right to file a pro se brief but has not done so. Counsel has also sought permission to withdraw, and we will grant that motion in a separate order.
In her plea agreement Ortiz waived her right to appeal unless the judge sentenced her above the statutory maximum or departed upward otherwise from the applicable guideline range. Neither of these conditions apply.
Ortiz did not request leave to withdraw her plea, nor has she indicated that it was involuntary or unknowing. Further, after reviewing the record, counsel concluded that procedures required for a guilty plea had been followed, and we agree with that conclusion.
There can be no argument that the waiver was ineffective, nor are there any facts from which we could conclude that this is a situation in which the waiver should not be enforced as part of the plea agreement. See U.S. v. Khattak, 273 F.3d 557, 562 (3d Cir. 2001).
Accordingly, we will dismiss the appeal.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America v. Margarita ORTIZ, Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished