Coleman v. Textron, Inc.
Opinion
OPINION OF THE COURT
This is a race discrimination case. Appellants Ricky Coleman and Stanley Bates appeal from summary judgments entered by the District Court on two of their claims: (1) that they were discriminated against in the negotiation and implementation of a settlement agreement between their employers and the National Labor Relations Board which resolved a dispute regarding outsourcing; and (2) that they were victims of a hostile work environment. We will affirm.
I.
Appellants insist that the District Court committed reversible error by allowing appellees to rely in support of their motion for summary judgment on appellants’ first claim upon an affidavit of their deceased Vice President of Human Resources submitted to the NLRB in 1997. In appellants’ view this affidavit was not admissible in evidence. We need not resolve that issue, however, because appellees submitted ample admissible evidence, independent of the challenged affidavit, to satisfy their burden under McDonnellr-Douglas of coming forward with “a legitimate, nondiseriminatory reason for its settlement practices.” Op. at 13. Appellees having come forward with sufficient evidence to support a finding that such “a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason” existed, the burden shifted to appellants to show that appellees’ proffered reason was pretextual. The District Court in this case granted summary judgment because “Plaintiffs [had] offered no evidence that Defendants’ proffered reason for Plaintiffs’ treatment was pretextual.” App. at 13. We Agree.
II.
In order to be successful with a hostile work environment claim against an employer, a plaintiff must prove five things:
(1) the employee suffered intentional discrimination ...; (2) the discrimination was pervasive and regular; (3) the discrimination detrimentally affected the plaintiff; (4) the discrimination would detrimentally affect a reasonable person ... in that position; and (5) respondeat superior liability existed.
Knabe v. Boury Corp., 114 F.3d 407, 410 (3d Cir. 1997). Here, the District Court granted summary judgment because appellants had failed to “satisfy the 5th prong of the hostile work environment test — the existence of respondeat superior.” App. at 9. It accepted appellants’ description of their work conditions as true, but correctly found that they had tendered no evidence tending to show “that the employer had knowledge of the discrimination.” Id. In their briefing before us, appellants have identified no such evidence, and we have found none.
III.
The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ricky COLEMAN; Mary B. Braggs; Stanley E. Bates v. TEXTRON, INC.; Textron, Inc. 1, A/K/A/ D/B/A Textron Lycoming; Textron Lycoming; AVCO Corporation Ricky Coleman; Stanley E. Bates Appellants
- Status
- Unpublished