U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 2006

United States v. Pinet

United States v. Pinet
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · Decided May 23, 2006 · Fisher, Aldisert, Weis
180 F. App'x 408

United States v. Pinet

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Angel Manuel Pinet appeals from the District Court order denying his motion for modification of his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). For the following reasons, we will affirm.

As the parties are familiar with the facts, we will only briefly summarize them. Pinet was sentenced to 360 months imprisonment for drug trafficking offenses in 1998. Pinet appealed and we affirmed. In July 2005, Pinet filed a motion to reduce his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(e)(2). Section 3582(c)(2) provides for the reduction of a sentence for a defendant who was sentenced based on a sentencing range later lowered by an amendment to the United States Sentencing Guidelines.

Pinet seeks a reduction of his sentence based on Amendment 668 of the Sentencing Guidelines, which became effective in November 2004. The Amendment modified § 2D1.1 for defendants who received an adjustment under § 3B1.2 for a mitigating role in the offense. Before Amendment 668 was enacted, the base level offense for such a defendant could not be more than thirty. After its enactment, however, the base offense level of a defendant receiving an adjustment under § 3B1.2 is subject to a different scale depending on the base offense level. A defendant whose base offense level is thirty-two would receive a two-point reduction, a base offense level of thirty-four or thirty-six would receive a three-point reduction and a base offense level of thirty-eight would receive a four-point reduction.

Pinet argues he is entitled to a two-point reduction in his sentence based upon Amendment 668. Pinet did not receive an adjustment for his mitigating role in the offense pursuant to § 3B1.2, however. Therefore, the District Court properly determined that Amendment 668 is not applicable to Pinet. 1

Pinet also argues that his sentence should be lowered in light of the United States Supreme Court decision in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). However, Booker is outside the scope of a sentence modification under § 3582(c)(2) because it is not the equivalent of a Sentencing Guidelines amendment. Cf. United States v. McBride, 283 F.3d 612 (3d Cir. 2002)(holding that a claim under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), is outside the scope of a sentence modification under § 3582(c)(2)). Additionally, Booker is not retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review. See Lloyd v. United States, 407 F.3d 608 (3d Cir. 2005).

For these reasons, we find that the District Court correctly denied Pinet’s § 3582(c)(2) motion. We will affirm the District Court order denying the motion.

1

. The District Court also held that Amendment 668 cannot be applied retroactively. However, we need not reach this issue because of the disposition of the appeal outlined above.

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