United States v. Perry
Opinion
*660 OPINION
Pursuant to a plea agreement, appellant Ronnie Malik Perry entered a plea of guilty to felony charges involving the distribution of narcotics. He was sentenced to 81 months imprisonment. The question presented for review is whether it was plain error in light of no objection for the court not to adjust the appellant’s offense level downward for acceptance of responsibility.
Defense counsel gives a plausible interpretation of why he did not press the acceptance responsibility issues. The government’s response is conciliatory:
By letter dated November 18, 2004, the court advised the parties that the Appellant would only be held responsible for 21 ounces of cocaine as opposed to the fifteen but less than fifty kilograms of cocaine found by the Probation Department. (A-065). This resulted in a guideline imprisonment range of 70-87 months as opposed to 240 months; in other words, more than a 60% reduction in his possible imprisonment range based upon the district court’s conclusion that Blakely should apply to the United States Sentencing Guidelines. Indeed, as Appellant’s counsel noted at sentencing, the Appellant was “the beneficiary of an enormous break just be [sic] a felicitous convergence of circumstances.” (A-068). Counsel went on then to explain why he believed the court should depart from the applicable guideline range based upon the United States’ Motion for Departure under U.S.S.G. § 5K1.1 (A-068-069). It is presumably in light of this windfall that Appellant made no objection at sentencing to the Pre-sentence Investigation Report’s conclusion that he was not entitled to acceptance of responsibility.
This might well in and of itself be grounds for remand. However, at all events, there is a Booker problem. See the companion cases of USA v. Kemp, No. 05-1224, - Fed.Appx. -, 2006 WL 623057 (3d Cir. Submitted March 9, 2006)(non precedential), and USA v. Abbott, No. 05-1140, — Fed.Appx. -, 2006 WL 623099 (3d Cir. Submitted March 9, 2006) (non precedential). In United States v. Davis, 407 F.3d 162 (3d Cir. 2005) (en) (banc), an opinion relating to the denial of a government petition for rehearing en banc consideration of a Booker claim on plain error review, this Court stated that except in limited circumstances we will presume prejudice and direct a remand for re-sentencing where the district court imposed a sentence in the belief that the applicable Sentencing Guidelines were mandatory. That was the situation here, and we perceive no circumstance in this case which warrants a different result from that found in Davis.
We will therefore vacate the judgment and remand for re-sentencing.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, v. Ronnie Malik PERRY, Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished