United States v. Coleman

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
United States v. Coleman, 162 F. App'x 163 (3d Cir. 2006)

United States v. Coleman

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Robert Coleman was convicted following a jury trial in the District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania of conspiracy to and possession with intent to distribute fifty or more grams of crack cocaine. He was sentenced to 262 months imprisonment. We affirmed in United States v. Coleman, 68 F.3d 457 (3d Cir. 1995). Appellant filed a petition for writ of certiorari which was denied. See Coleman v. United States, 516 U.S. 980, 116 S.Ct. 486, 133 L.Ed.2d 413 (1995). On June 27, 2001, Appellant filed a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, which was denied by the District Court as time-barred. Coleman then filed an application under 28 U.S.C. § 2244 to file a second or successive motion under § 2255. That application was denied by this Court. On February 22, 2005, Coleman filed another 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion in the District Court raising issues arising under United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). The District Court denied Coleman’s Motion. Coleman then filed a Motion for Reconsideration, which was denied. He appealed and we denied his application for a certificate of appealability on November 1, 2005.

While Coleman’s application for a certificate of appealability was pending, he filed a petition in the District Court under the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651, specifically the ancient writ of audita querela, contending that his Sixth Amendment rights were violated based upon the recent Supreme Court decision in Booker. In an Order dated September 27, 2005, the District Court denied this petition. Coleman timely filed a notice of appeal. The parties were notified by our Clerk that we might act summarily and we invited the parties to submit responses. Appellant filed an informal brief in response.

We will summarily affirm the District Court’s Order under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6, because it appears that no substantial question is presented by this appeal. A motion to vacate sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is the exclusive means to collaterally challenge a federal conviction or sentence. Section 2255 is not inadequate or ineffective so as to enable Coleman to resort to the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651, specifically the writ of audita querela, merely because he previously suffered an adverse decision in a Section 2255 proceeding.

The All Writs Act is a residual source of authority to issue writs in exceptional circumstances. See Pa. Bureau of Corr. V. U.S. Marshals Serv., 474 U.S. 34, 43, 106 S.Ct. 355, 88 L.Ed.2d 189 (1985). We have held that Section 2255 is not inadequate or ineffective merely because a petitioner was unable to meet the stringent gatekeeping requirements for second or successive Section 2255 motions. See Cradle v. United States ex rel. Miner, 290 F.3d 536, 538-39 (3d Cir. 2002)(per curiam); In re Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245, 251 (3d Cir. 1997). This principle applies to a petition for a writ of audita querela. 1 In United States v. Val *165 dez-Pacheco, 237 F.3d 1077 (9th Cir. 2001), the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held, and we agree, that “[a] prisoner may not circumvent valid congressional limitations on collateral attacks by asserting that those limitations create a gap in post-conviction remedies that must be filled by the common law writs,” specifically audita querela. Id. at 1080 (citations omitted). Thus, issuance of a writ of audita querela is not an available remedy here.

We will summarily affirm the Order of the District Court dismissing the petition.

1

. The ancient writ of audita querela was used to attack a judgment that was correct when it was rendered but later became incorrect as a result of matters arising after it issued. See, *165 e.g., Doe v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 120 F.3d 200, 203 n. 4 (9th Cir. 1997) (citations omitted).

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America v. Robert L. COLEMAN, Jr., Appellant
Status
Unpublished