Arakelyan v. Attorney General

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Arakelyan v. Attorney General, 258 F. App'x 459 (3d Cir. 2007)

Arakelyan v. Attorney General

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

RENDELL, Circuit Judge.

Tigran Arakelyan petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying his motion to reopen removal proceedings. For the reasons below, we will deny Arakelyan’s petition for review.

Arakelyan is a citizen of Armenia charged with removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(1)(b). The Immigration Judge initially found Arakelyan removable, and the BIA affirmed without issuing a separate opinion and denied his motion to reconsider.

Ninety-two days later, Arakelyan filed a motion to reopen based on changed circumstances in Armenia. In support of his motion, he attached a number of affidavits from persons in Armenia, the State Department’s 2004 Country Report on Human Rights Practices for Armenia, and an identification card and campaign brochure ostensibly linking him to a candidate running for election in 1999. The BIA denied Arakelyan’s motion, finding that he had failed to show that the materials used to support his motion were unavailable at the time of his initial hearing. The BIA further concluded that Arakelyan had failed to prove that the Country Report reflected worsened country conditions that directly applied to his situation. This appeal followed.

A motion to reopen is typically barred after ninety days. 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). This limit does not apply however if the motion seeks relief “based on changed circumstances arising in the country [of removal], if such evidence is material and was not available and could not have been discovered or presented at the previous hearing.” 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(h). In *460 addition to submitting previously unavailable evidence and showing worsened country conditions, the motion to reopen “must establish prima fade eligibility for [the requested relief].” Guo v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 556, 563 (3d Cir. 2004). We will not disturb the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen unless it is “ ‘arbitrary, irrational, or contrary to law.’ ” Borges v. Gonzales, 402 F.3d 398, 404 (3d Cir. 2005) (citations omitted).

The BIA did not act arbitrarily in ruling that Arakelyan’s supporting information was previously available. All of the items in support of petitioner’s motion to reopen, excluding the updated Country Report, could have been presented during the initial asylum hearing. As to the updated Country Report, Arakelyan failed to present sufficient evidence demonstrating that the country conditions had worsened since his original hearing or that the changed conditions in Armenia would affect him. The decision of the BIA is clearly supported by the record and cannot be construed as arbitrary, irrational, or contrary to law.

For the foregoing reasons, we will deny the petition for review.

Reference

Full Case Name
Tigran ARAKELYAN, Petitioner v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES, Respondent
Status
Unpublished