Huertas v. Marvel & Maloney
Opinion
OPINION
Hector L. Huertas wished to file a complaint in the District Court without paying the filing fees. Accordingly, he submitted an application to proceed informa pauper-is. In his application, he reported a monthly income of $1927.90 (Social Security benefits and disability benefits from the Veterans Administration) and a balance of $952.60 in a money market account. He did not report any expenses. The District *614 Court denied Huertas’s application, noting that he had available funds to pay the filing fees.
Huertas appeals. He has filed an application to appeal in forma pauperis. He reports a similar monthly income and slightly higher account balance. Unlike in the District Court, Huertas’s application includes a listing of his monthly expenses. Also, in a supplemental filing in response to our request, Huertas provides a detailed accounting of many of his expenses. His expenses are approximately equal to his monthly income.
We will grant Huertas’s application, but we will summarily affirm, resolving the apparent contradiction in the process. Essentially, on appeal, Huertas met his burden to show that he is not able to pay the fees, while, in the District Court, he did not.
We have jurisdiction over Huertas’s appeal because the District Court’s order denying leave to proceed informa pauper-is is a final, collateral order appealable under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. See Abdul-Akbar v. McKelvie, 239 F.3d 307, 311 (3d Cir. 2001). We review the District Court’s order for abuse of discretion. See Jones v. Zimmerman, 752 F.2d 76, 78 (3d Cir. 1985).
The decision to grant informa pauperis turns on whether an applicant is “economically eligible” for such status. Sinwell v. Shapp, 536 F.2d 15, 19 (3d Cir. 1976) (citation omitted). A person need not be “absolutely destitute” to proceed in forma pauperis, Adkins v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331, 339, 69 S.Ct. 85, 93 L.Ed. 43 (1948); however, an affiant must show the inability to pay the fees on appeal, see Walker v. People Express Airlines, Inc., 886 F.2d 598, 601 (3d Cir. 1989).
The District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Huertas in forma pauperis status on the basis of his affidavit. In the District Court, Huertas described his monthly income and an account balance. Unlike in his application to us (and in his response to our order), he did not list any expenses or liabilities in his application to the District Court. Given the information that Huertas provided, it cannot be said that the District Court abused its discretion in concluding that Huertas had funds available to pay the requisite fees. Accordingly, although we grant Huertas’s application to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal, we will affirm the District Court’s order.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Hector L. HUERTAS, on Behalf of Himself and All Other Similarly Situated v. MARVEL & MALONEY, a Professional Corporation; Michael J. Maloney. Hector L. Huertas, Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished