Miller v. Horn

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Miller v. Horn, 304 F. App'x 39 (3d Cir. 2008)

Miller v. Horn

Opinion

OPINION

BARRY, Circuit Judge.

Joseph Daniel Miller was convicted on March 24, 1993 of the 1987 kidnapping and first-degree murder of Selena Franklin and the 1989 first-degree murder of Stephanie McDuffey. His case has been before the Pennsylvania state courts, the United States District Court, and this Court ever since. We need not reprise those long and torturous proceedings and the multitude of issues raised therein because they are well known to the parties and to the courts which have considered them over these many years.

It is not disputed that only one claim remains: whether, because of Miller’s mental retardation, organic brain damage, and distress at the time, his Miranda waivers were involuntary and unknowing, and whether counsel’s failure to offer evidence at the suppression hearing of Miller’s alleged inability to validly waive his Miranda rights because of his mental condition was constitutionally ineffective. Neither is the applicable law disputed: federal habeas relief is precluded as to any claim adjudicated on the merits in State court proceedings, as was the claim here, unless the adjudication

(1) resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States; or
(2) resulted in a decision that was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding.

28 U.S.C. § 2254(d).

The District Court concluded, as to the validity of the Miranda waivers, that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s decision was not contrary to nor involved an unreasonable application of clearly established law as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States, nor was its decision based on an unreasonable determination of the facts. The District Court also concluded, as to ineffective assistance of counsel, that the PCRA Court’s application of the law—most particularly Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984)—to the facts was not unreasonable.

We have reviewed the extensive record in this ease, have carefully considered that part of the case that remains for our consideration, and have heard oral argument. Suffice it to say that the conclusion of the District Court was eminently correct, and will be affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Joseph Daniel MILLER, Appellant v. Martin HORN, Commissioner, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections; Conner Blaine, Jr., Superintendent of the State Correctional Institution, Greene County; Joseph Mazurkiewicz, Superintendent of the State Correctional Institution at Rockview; Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania
Status
Unpublished