In re Credico
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
In March 2014, a grand jury indicted Justin Michael Credico on two counts of violating 18 U.S.C. § 115(a)(1)(B) and two counts of violating 18 U.S.C. § 115(a)(1)(A) relating to obscenity-laced and racially charged threats that he allegedly left in the voicemail mailbox of an FBI special agent in Philadelphia.
Credico, who (with standby counsel) is representing himself in the criminal case, filed a motion to dismiss the second through fourth counts of the indictment. He maintained that the Government could not show that the elements of the crimes were met. On February 18, 2015, the District Court denied the motion. Credico promptly sought reconsideration. He ar■gued that a trial on counts two through four would violate his right to protection from double jeopardy on the basis that those counts were impermissibly multiplic-itous. Although the District Court concluded that the claim was not a basis for reconsideration, the District Court held a hearing on the issue and denied the claim
Shortly thereafter, Credico submitted the petition for a writ of mandamus that we consider today.
Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy. See Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394, 402, 96 S.Ct. 2119, 48 L.Ed.2d 725 (1976). A petitioner must ordinarily have no other means to obtain the desired relief, and he must show a clear and indisputable right to issuance of the writ. In re School Asbestos Litig., 977 F.2d 764, 772 (3d Cir. 1992).
First, Credico has an appeal pending which may provide a means to obtain the relief he desires (if not the stay of proceedings, effectively the same relief from trial on three counts). Second, without fore-judging Credico’s appeal, we conclude that he does not have a clear and indisputable right to a writ of mandamus imposing a stay of the District Court proceedings to prevent a violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause. His double jeopardy claim is essentially that counts two to four of his indictment charge the same offense as the first count, so they may lead to multiple sentences for a single violation, which is prohibited by the Double Jeopardy Clause. See United States v. Pollen, 978 F.2d 78, 83 (3d Cir. 1992) (defining “multiplicitous indictment”). However, that does not appear to be the case,
Additionally, we conclude that it is inappropriate to grant mandamus relief under the circumstances of this case where Cred-ico has not complied with the Clerk’s Order to file a certificate of service showing that he has served his petition and his ifp motion on each party to the proceeding, including the District Court judge.
For these reasons, we deny the petition for a writ of mandamus.
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent.
. In pertinent part, the statute provides that "[wjhoever — (A) ... threatens to assault, kidnap or murder a member of the immediate family of ... a Federal law enforcement officer ...; or (B) threatens to assault, kidnap, or murder, ... a Federal law enforcement officer, ..., with intent to impede, intimidate, or interfere with such ... law enforcement officer while engaged in the performance of official duties, or with intent to retaliate against such ... law enforcement officer on account of the performance of official duties, shall be punished....” 18 U.S.C. § 115(a)(1)(A) & (B).
. Action was initially deferred on his petition because he did not pay the requisite fee or submit a motion for in forma pauperis ("ifp”) and because he had not provided proof of service on the appropriate parties. Subsequently, Credico filed an ifp motion, which we granted, and a motion to permit him to serve the parties electronically by using the electronic case filing system. Also pending is his motion to proceed on the District Court record.
. Whether it is or is not the case is for us to decide in Credico’s related appeal, if we con-elude that we have jurisdiction over the matter, see United States v. Wright, 776 F.3d 134, 140 (3d Cir. 2015) (describing the application of the collateral order doctrine to review of claims of violations of double jeopardy).
. We deny his request to allow him to serve documents by electronic filing while he is detained at the Federal Detention Center.
. We grant his motion to proceed on the record in this case, which we understand as a request to rule on the mandamus petition
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re Justin Michael CREDICO
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published