Joseph Aruanno v. Steven Johnson
Joseph Aruanno v. Steven Johnson
Opinion
CLD-131 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ___________
No. 19-3802 ___________
IN RE: JOSEPH ARUANNO, Petitioner ____________________________________
On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Related to D.N.J. Civ. No. 2-14-cv-01954) ____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P. February 27, 2020 Before: JORDAN, KRAUSE and MATEY, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: March 11, 2020) _________
OPINION * _________
PER CURIAM
Joseph Aruanno has petitioned for a writ of mandamus in connection with his civil
rights case in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
A writ of mandamus is a drastic remedy available only in extraordinary
circumstances. See In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig.,
418 F.3d 372, 378 (3d Cir.
* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. 2005). A writ should not issue unless the petitioner has “no other adequate means to
attain the relief” sought and he has shown that his right to the writ is “clear and
indisputable.” Id. at 378-79 (quoting Cheney v. United States Dist. Ct.,
542 U.S. 367, 380-81(2004)). Further, a mandamus action is not a substitute for an appeal. Madden v.
Myers,
102 F.3d 74, 77(3d Cir. 1996), superseded in part on other grounds by 3d Cir.
L.A.R. 24.1(c).
One of Aruanno’s allegations is that the District Court has “refused to even rule
on” his motion for a temporary restraining order and his “motion(s) to compel” discovery
responses. Aruanno did not refer to any docket numbers in his petition and we cannot
locate any motion for a temporary restraining order on the District Court docket. We do
note that Aruanno attached a “motion to compel” to a letter that he filed in June 2019. It
does not appear that the District Court has directly addressed that motion, but we are
confident that the District Court will promptly rule on the motion. 1 See Hassine v.
Zimmerman,
160 F.3d 941, 954 n.11& n.12 (3d Cir. 1998) (noting that delay must be
“extraordinary” to warrant mandamus relief). If Aruanno is concerned that any other
specific motion remains pending in the District Court, he has an “adequate means to
attain relief”—he may bring the matter to the attention of the District Court, specifying
the date and docket number of any motion that remains pending.
1 We express no opinion whether the motion was filed in conformity with the District Court’s local rules, nor whether the motion has any merit. 2 Aruanno also asks that his case “be transferred to another judge.” A mandamus
petition, in general, is a proper way to challenge a district judge’s decision not to recuse
pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 455. See In re Sch. Asbestos Litig.,
977 F.2d 764, 778(3d Cir.
1992). But a petitioner must show that § 455 clearly and indisputably required the
District Judge to disqualify himself. See Haines v. Liggett Grp., Inc.,
975 F.2d 81, 89 (3d
Cir. 1992); In re Sch. Asbestos Litig.,
977 F.2d at 778. Mandamus is not warranted on
this basis, as Aruanno has not established that the District Court Judge’s “impartiality
might reasonably be questioned,”
28 U.S.C. § 455(a), or that the Judge “has a personal
bias or prejudice concerning a party, or personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts
concerning the proceeding,”
28 U.S.C. § 455(b)(1).
Finally, Aruanno states in his petition that “counsel must be appointed.” But he
has not established that he has a “clear and indisputable right” to the appointment of
counsel. And to the extent he is challenging the District Court’s denial of his motions for
appointment of counsel, his available remedy is an appeal after the District Court enters a
final order.
For these reasons, we will deny the petition for a writ of mandamus.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished