United States v. Wayne Sanders, Jr.
United States v. Wayne Sanders, Jr.
Opinion
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ____________
Nos. 18-1412 & 20-1502 ____________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
WAYNE JOSEPH SANDERS, JR., Appellant ____________
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 1-15-cr-00265-001) District Judge: Honorable Yvette Kane ____________
Submitted on November 9, 2020
Before: HARDIMAN, GREENBERG, and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges.
(Filed: November 12, 2020) ___________
OPINION * ____________
* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. HARDIMAN, Circuit Judge.
Wayne Sanders, Jr. appeals his counterfeiting conviction and sentence. His court-
appointed counsel filed a brief contending no nonfrivolous issues exist on appeal and a
motion seeking to withdraw as counsel. See Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738(1967);
3d Cir. L.A.R. 109.2(a) (2011). We will grant counsel’s motion and affirm the District
Court’s judgment.
I
For several months beginning in December 2014, Sanders passed counterfeit
United States Federal Reserve notes at Walmart stores in Pennsylvania. He was indicted
on eight counts, all charging violations of
18 U.S.C. § 472. Sanders entered an open
guilty plea to each count. Exercising jurisdiction under
18 U.S.C. § 3231, the District
Court accepted his pleas.
Sanders was sentenced to 24 months’ incarceration for each of the eight counts
against him, to be served concurrently. To arrive at that sentence, the District Court first
calculated Sanders’s sentencing guidelines range, which was 18 to 24 months based on an
offense level 15 and a criminal history category I. The District Court declined to grant the
typical offense level reduction for acceptance of responsibility under the United States
Sentencing Guidelines (USSG) § 3E1.1. Sanders’s counsel objected to that decision, but
the District Court overruled the objection, citing Sanders’s bail violations and post-
indictment criminal conduct. Sanders also objected to the recommended $55,500
restitution award, suggesting $10,880 as the proper amount. The District Court deferred
2 ordering restitution, considered the parties’ subsequent briefing, and ultimately ordered
$10,060 in restitution.
After filing the notice of appeal, Sanders’s counsel filed an Anders brief and a
motion to withdraw, which were served on Sanders. The Government filed its brief
agreeing there are no nonfrivolous issues for appeal. Sanders did not file a pro se brief.
II
We review this appeal under
28 U.S.C. § 1291and
18 U.S.C. § 3742(a). We
consider whether counsel’s brief reflects that he has conscientiously and “thoroughly
examined the record in search of appealable issues,” United States v. Youla,
241 F.3d 296, 300(3d Cir. 2001), and informs the court whether anything in the record “might
arguably support the appeal,” Anders,
386 U.S. at 744. If there are no nonfrivolous bases
for appeal, we will grant counsel’s Anders motion, and dispose of the appeal. 3d Cir.
L.A.R. 109.2(a) (2011).
The Anders brief and the Government’s response identify three potential issues:
the court’s jurisdiction, the validity of Sanders’s guilty pleas, and the constitutionality of
his sentence. None is nonfrivolous.
No jurisdictional defect exists here. Sanders was charged with a federal criminal
offense, so the District Court had jurisdiction under
18 U.S.C. § 3231.
Nor does our review of the record reveal any error regarding Sanders’s guilty plea.
The District Court ensured that the plea was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary. See
3 Bradshaw v. Stumpf,
545 U.S. 175, 183(2005). And there is no nonfrivolous challenge
based on Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Finally, the Anders brief explains why there is no nonfrivolous basis to challenge
Sanders’s sentence. Counsel identifies two potential challenges—whether the District
Court erred by denying Sanders an acceptance of responsibility reduction and whether the
restitution order was erroneous. Neither is nonfrivolous. The District Court was well
within its discretion to deny the reduction based on Sanders’s post-indictment conduct.
See United States v. Ceccarani,
98 F.3d 126, 130(3d Cir. 1996); USSG § 3E1.1 cmt. n.1.
And a challenge to the final restitution amount is a nonstarter because the District Court
based its determination on a method and amount offered by Sanders in his supplemental
briefing on restitution. The record indicates that the District Court complied with the
requirements of Rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, acted in accord with
the process outlined in United States v. Gunter,
462 F.3d 237, 247(3d Cir. 2006), and
imposed a reasonable sentence within the Guidelines range.
In sum, counsel’s brief satisfies the Anders requirements and our independent
review of the record reveals no nonfrivolous issues for appeal. So we will grant counsel’s
Anders motion to withdraw, and we will affirm the District Court’s judgment.
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished