United States v. Emmett Perkins
United States v. Emmett Perkins
Opinion
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ____________
No. 19-3689 ____________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
EMMETT PERKINS, also known as LITTLES, Appellant ____________
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 2-17-cr-00071-002) District Judge: Honorable Paul S. Diamond ____________ Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) January 21, 2021
Before: HARDIMAN and ROTH, Circuit Judges, and PRATTER,* District Judge.
(Filed: March 11, 2021) ___________
OPINION ____________
* The Honorable Gene E.K. Pratter, District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, sitting by designation. This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. HARDIMAN, Circuit Judge.
Emmett Perkins appeals his judgment of sentence after pleading guilty to various
drug offenses arising from his membership in the Stinson Drug Trafficking Group. His
court-appointed counsel filed a brief seeking to withdraw under Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738(1967). We will grant counsel’s Anders motion and dismiss the appeal.
We have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291and our review is plenary. Simon v.
Gov’t of V.I.,
679 F.3d 109, 114(3d Cir. 2012). We must determine whether counsel
“thoroughly examined the record in search of appealable issues,” United States v. Youla,
241 F.3d 296, 300(3d Cir. 2001), and ensure nothing in the record “might arguably
support the appeal,” Anders,
386 U.S. at 744. If we find counsel’s Anders brief adequate,
we limit our review to his and Perkins’s briefs. Youla,
241 F.3d at 301. If there are no
nonfrivolous arguments, we will grant counsel’s Anders motion and dispose of the
appeal. 3d Cir. L.A.R. 109.2(a) (2011).
As part of his guilty plea, Perkins waived his right to appeal, subject to limited
exceptions. We enforce such waivers if: (1) they are entered into voluntarily and
knowingly; (2) the scope of the waiver covers the defendant’s arguments; and (3)
enforcement would not be a miscarriage of justice. United States v. Goodson,
544 F.3d 529, 536(3d Cir. 2008). If all otherwise nonfrivolous arguments fall within the scope of
the waiver, we will grant counsel’s Anders motion.
Perkins’s appellate waiver is valid and largely precludes any nonfrivolous
argument. He knowingly and voluntarily agreed to the appellate waiver provision in his
written plea agreement, and the Court ensured the pact met the requirements of Rule 11
2 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Although there was confusion over the extent
to which Perkins’s federal sentence would run concurrently with his state sentence,
Perkins was given ample time to speak with new counsel before agreeing to the sentence
in the plea agreement. Nor does anything in the record suggest that enforcing the waiver
would result in a miscarriage of justice.
The appellate waiver was broad in scope. It prevents any appeal unless Perkins:
was sentenced in excess of the statutory maximum; received an upward departure or
variance under the United States Sentencing Guidelines; or received ineffective
assistance of counsel. None of those exceptions occurred here. Perkins’s 120-month
sentence is well below the statutory maximum (life) and the advisory sentencing range
(210–262 months); there was no upward departure or variance; and Perkins has never
alleged his counsel was ineffective.
Given the waiver, we conclude that counsel adequately examined the record for
appealable issues and found none. Perkins claims in his pro se brief that he is entitled to
credit for time served in state prison for related conduct under Sentencing Guidelines
§ 5G1.3. That argument is a nonstarter because it is foreclosed by his plea agreement.
For the reasons stated, we hold that Perkins’s appeal raises no nonfrivolous
arguments. We will therefore grant counsel’s Anders motion and affirm the District
Court’s judgment.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished