H. Frank Fife v. Attorney General United States
H. Frank Fife v. Attorney General United States
Opinion
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _____________
No. 20-2550 _____________
H. FRANK FIFE and JOHN G. AND ELIZABETH STEELMAN FOUNDATION, Appellants
v.
ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; SECRETARY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY; COMMISSIONER UNITED STATES CUSTOMS & BORDER PROTECTION; DIRECTOR UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT; JUDSON W. MURDOCK, II, in his official capacity as Houston CBP Director of Field Operations, individually, jointly, separately and in the alternative
______________
On Appeal from United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (D. C. No. 1-19-cv-13912) District Court Judge: Honorable Noel L. Hillman ______________
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) on March 9, 2021 ______________
Before: Chief Judge, SMITH, McKEE, and AMBRO, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: April 23, 2021) _______________________
OPINION* _______________________ McKee, Circuit Judge.
H. Frank Fife and the John G. and Elizabeth Steelman Foundation appeal the
District Court decision dismissing their Complaint for lack of standing. We will affirm
substantially for the reasons set forth by the District Court in its well-reasoned and
thorough opinion. We will only briefly elaborate.1
Appellants contend that the Government inflicted concrete and particularized harm
on them by barring a third party (Erika Contreras) from reentry to the United States. That
third party is not a party to this litigation.2 They nevertheless argue that Contreras’
expedited removal represents both pecuniary and nonpecuniary loss, multiple notice and
due process violations, and a deprivation of their liberty and property interests.3
Appellants erroneously characterize the Sponsorship Agreement and related
documents as a “contract” between them, Contreras, the school she attended, and the
Government.4 Despite their creative arguments to the contrary, the District Court
recognized that Appellants’ assistance to Contreras was purely gratuitous. They
* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and under I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. 1 The District Court had original jurisdiction pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1331. We have appellate jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review “dismissals for lack of standing de novo.” Common Cause of Pa. v. Pa.,
558 F.3d 249, 257(3d Cir. 2009) (quoting Graden v. Conexant Sys. Inc.,
496 F.3d 291, 294 n. 2 (3d Cir. 2007)). 2 Appellant Br. at 14-15. 3
Id.4 Appellant Br. at 19-20, 26-29. 2 previously conceded that they were “to receive nothing in return” for financing
Contreras’ education.5 Accordingly, Appellants have not met their burden of establishing
Article III standing,6 and we need not reach their claims of prudential standing.
For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.
5 App. 92 at ¶ 138. 6 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife,
504 U.S. 555, 561(1992) (“The party invoking federal jurisdiction bears the burden of establishing these elements.”). 3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished