Frederick Banks v. Warden Allenwood FCI

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Frederick Banks v. Warden Allenwood FCI

Opinion

DLD-223 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ___________

No. 21-1839 ___________

FREDERICK H. BANKS, Appellant

v.

WARDEN ALLENWOOD FCI ____________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil Action No. 1-21-cv-00708) District Judge: Honorable Christopher C. Conner ____________________________________

Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 July 15, 2021

Before: JORDAN, KRAUSE and PHIPPS, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: August 10, 2021) _________

OPINION* _________

PER CURIAM

* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. Frederick Banks appeals the District Court’s order dismissing his petition filed

pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2241

. For the reasons that follow, we will summarily affirm the

District Court’s judgment.

Banks, a federal prisoner, filed a petition for habeas corpus in which he alleged

that prison officials were not sending his emails to his counsel representing him on his

direct appeal from his criminal conviction. He contended that he was discriminated

against as an American Indian. He requested that prison officials be ordered to send his

emails and enjoined from further illegal conduct. The District Court dismissed the

petition before service, concluding that Banks did not challenge the fact or duration of his

confinement and a habeas petition was not an appropriate remedy for his challenge to the

conditions of his confinement. This dismissal was without prejudice to Banks’ raising his

claims in a civil rights action. Banks filed a notice of appeal.

We have jurisdiction pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1291

and exercise plenary review

over the District Court’s legal conclusions. Cradle v. U.S. ex rel. Miner,

290 F.3d 536, 538

(3d Cir. 2002). We may summarily affirm a district court’s decision “on any basis

supported by the record” if the appeal fails to present a substantial question. See Murray

v. Bledsoe,

650 F.3d 246, 247

(3d Cir. 2011) (per curiam).

The District Court did not err in concluding that Banks’s claims do not lie at the

“core of habeas” and, therefore, are not cognizable in a § 2241 petition. See Leamer v.

Fauver,

288 F.3d 532, 542-44

(3d Cir. 2002). None of his claims challenged the fact or

2 length of his sentence or confinement. See Preiser v. Rodriguez,

411 U.S. 475, 500

(1973).

For the reasons above, as well as those set forth by the District Court, this appeal

does not present a substantial question. Accordingly, we will summarily affirm the

District Court’s judgment.

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished