Eldon Washington v. Warden Canaan USP
Eldon Washington v. Warden Canaan USP
Opinion
NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ___________ No. 21-1648 ___________ ELDON LAMAR WASHINGTON, Appellant v. WARDEN CANAAN USP ____________________________________ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 1:21-cv-00211) District Judge: Honorable Sylvia H. Rambo ____________________________________ Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), Or for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 on June 24, 2021 Before: McKEE, GREENAWAY, JR., and BIBAS, Circuit Judges (Opinion filed: September 7, 2021) ____________________________________ ___________ OPINION* ___________ PER CURIAM Eldon Washington is serving a sentence, imposed by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, at USP Canaan in Waymart, Pennsylvania. According to the Government, Washington’s projected release date is March 31, 2022.
Washington filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsyl- vania a habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 seeking release to home confinement or from custody altogether. Washington asserted in his petition that: federal prisons present a “uniquely hospitable environment for COVID-19 to spread”; his particular medical profile makes him susceptible to severe consequences from a SARS-CoV-2 infection; and his con- ditions of confinement violate the Eighth Amendment.
After denying Washington’s motion for appointment of counsel and eliciting the Gov- ernment’s response to Washington’s habeas petition, the District Court denied the petition on the merits. The District Court determined that there was no basis to disturb the decision of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) rejecting Washington’s plea for home confinement. The District Court reasoned that discretion to make home confinement decisions is vested solely in the BOP and, to the extent that the BOP’s exercise of discretion is subject to judicial review, the exercise was reasonable in Washington’s case. Additionally, the
* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent.
District Court noted that, insofar as a request for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i) was embedded in Washington’s habeas petition, such a request needed to be directed to the sentencing court (in Kentucky).
The District Court next addressed Washington’s Eighth Amendment conditions-of-con- finement claim. The District Court assumed, arguendo, that such a claim is cognizable in habeas proceedings under § 2241. And it determined that the claim lacks merit because “even when considering Petitioner’s underlying health conditions, he has neither identified a sufficiently serious deprivation that rises to the level of an Eighth Amendment violation nor has he established that officials at USP Canaan have acted with deliberate indifference to his health or safety.”
Washington now appeals the District Court’s judgment. He does not need a certificate of appealability to proceed. See Reese v. Warden Phila. FDC, 904 F.3d 244, 246 (3d Cir. 2018). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our review is plenary. See Reese, 904 F.3d at 246.
We conclude that Washington’s petition was properly denied, for substantially the rea- sons given in the District Court’s memorandum opinion. In particular, we agree with the District Court that whether to transfer an inmate to home confinement is a decision within the exclusive discretion of the BOP. See 18 U.S.C. § 3624(c)(2); see also CARES Act, Pub. L. 116-136,
Because this appeal presents no substantial question, we will summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court. See 3d Cir. L.A.R. 27.4 (2011); 3d Cir. I.O.P. 10.6 (2018).
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