U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 2022

Julio Aviles, Sr. v.

Julio Aviles, Sr. v.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · Decided August 29, 2022

Julio Aviles, Sr. v.

Opinion

NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ___________ No. 22-1896 ___________ IN RE: JULIO AVILES, SR., Petitioner ____________________________________ On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (Related to M.D. Pa. Crim. No. 1:15-cr-00181-001) District Judge: Honorable Malachy E. Mannion ____________________________________ Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P. on August 18, 2022 Before: AMBRO, SHWARTZ, and BIBAS, Circuit Judges (Opinion filed: August 29, 2022) ____________________________________ ___________ OPINION* ___________ PER CURIAM Julio Aviles, Sr., petitions pro se for a writ of mandamus, appearing to request that we compel the District Court to rule on a motion for compassionate release he filed pur- suant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). The District Court has since denied Aviles’ motion for compassionate release, and Aviles has appealed. See C.A. No. 22-2319.1 In light of the District Court’s action, this mandamus petition no longer presents a live controversy and must be dismissed as moot. See Blanciak v. Allegheny Ludlum Corp., 77 F.3d 690, 698-99 (3d Cir. 1996) (“If developments occur during the course of adjudication that eliminate a plaintiff’s personal stake in the outcome of a suit or prevent a court from be- ing able to grant the requested relief, the case must be dismissed as moot.”). Accord- ingly, we will dismiss the petition.2 To the extent that Aviles requests, as an alternative to mandamus relief, that we “determine what Congress meant by the motions by inmates for compassionate release,” Mandamus Pet. 7, ECF No. 1-3, that request, which we con- strue as seeking an advisory opinion, is denied. See Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395,

* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent.

Aviles’ appeal remains pending, and nothing in our opinion here is meant to take a posi- tion on the merits of that appeal.

Aviles’ motion to be excused from the service requirements of Federal Rule of Appel- late Procedure 21(a)(1) is granted.

401 (1975) (reasoning that “[t]he exercise of judicial power under Art. III of the Constitu- tion depends on the existence of a case or controversy,” and “a federal court [lacks] the power to render advisory opinions”).

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