Halfpenny v. Miller
Opinion of the Court
This action was instituted by A. G. Miller against John Halfpenny and R. C. Hamilton for the settlement of a partnership. By the terms of the partnership contract the losses and profits were to be shared, one-half by Miller, who was in charge of the operation of the lumber mills in West Virginia, and one-half by Halfpenny and Hamilton, who did business in Philadelphia and had charge of selling the lumber.
At the hearing in this court a motion was made to- dismiss the appeal, on the ground that the decree of November 18, 1913, was a final decree, and that therefore the appeal on December 17, 1914, was too late. The accepted definitions of a final decree are sometimes difficult to apply. In Keystone M. & I. Co. v. Martin, 132 U. S. 91, 10 Sup. Ct. 32, 33 L. Ed. 275, it was held that a decree for an in
“must terminate the litigation between the parties on the merits of the case,, so that, if there should be an affirmance here, the court below would have nothing to do but to execute the judgment or decree it had already rendered.”
In Lewisburg Bank v. Sheffey, 140 U. S. 445, 11 Sup. Ct. 755, 35 L. Ed. 493, the court thus speaks of a decree which it held to be final:
“This finally determined the entire controversy litigated between the parties and nothing remained but to carry the decree into execution. The bringing of the fund into court was for the final distribution as decreed, and not to be hold pending the ascertainment of the principles upon which it should be distributed.”
In the case now before us it is true the decree of November 18, 1913, determined the main controversy between the parties — the method of taking the accounts and the balance on such accounting in favor of Miller. Hence, under the authorities cited, there is strong reason to say the decree was final. But the land was yet to be sold, the balance in the hands of the receiver to be ascertained and disposed of, and the liability for costs to be determined. Besides, the final balance in favor of Miller had not been fixed with leave to issue execution therefor; for the receiver had in his hands funds belonging to Halfpenny and Hamilton applicable to the balance of $2,-191.10 found against them on the general accounting taken of partnership transactions. These matters were not adjudged and the rights and liabilities of the parties finally settled until the decree of June 19, 1914. It is, therefore, at least doubtful whether the decree of November 18, 1913, should be regarded the final decree for purposes of appeal. Dainese v. Kendall, 119 U. S. 53, 7 Sup. Ct. 65, 30 L. Ed. 305; Lodge v. Twell, 135 U. S. 232, 10 Sup. Ct. 745, 34 L. Ed. 153; McGourkey v. Toledo & Ohio Central R. Co., 146 U. S. 536, 13 Sup. Ct. 170, 36 L. Ed. 1079; Covington v. Covington First National Bank, 185 U. S. 270, 22 Sup. Ct. 645, 46 L. Ed. 906. Motions to dismiss appeals without consideration of the merits should not be granted, except when it clearly appears that there has been a fatal failure to comply with legal requirements. On the principle that all doubts should be resolved in favor of retaining an appeal for decision on the merits, the motion to dismiss is refused.
This position is founded on a misapprehension. Had the statement of the operating account showed that the defendants owed the partnership thereon $12,503.72 and that the partnership owed the
The exceptions to the master’s report relating to the charges of interest and discount are so fully and satisfactorily disposed of by the District Court that they require no further discussion. There are numerous assignments of error relating to small items of the account: without detailed discussion it is sufficient to say that the master has disposed of these items as fairly as was possible under the circumstances.
Affirmed.
Reference
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- HALFPENNY v. MILLER
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